Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24583906›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2015

Alterations in brain activation during cognitive empathy are related to social functioning in schizophrenia.

Matthew J Smith, Matthew P Schroeder, Samantha V Abram, Morris B Goldman, Todd B Parrish, Xue Wang, Birgit Derntl, Ute Habel, Jean Decety, James L Reilly and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Nonsocial and social cognition in schizophrenia: current evidence and future directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2019
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  14. Using Cognitive Neuroscience to Improve Mental Health Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Psychiatry, Warren Wright Adolescent Center at Stone Institute of Psychiatry, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL; matthewsmith@northwestern.edu.
Matthew P SchroederDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL;
Samantha V AbramDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Morris B GoldmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL;
Todd B ParrishDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL;
Xue WangDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL;
Birgit DerntlDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University (Germany), Aachen, Germany;
Ute HabelDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University (Germany), Aachen, Germany;
Jean DecetyDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
James L ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Psychiatry, Warren Wright Adolescent Center at Stone Institute of Psychiatry, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL;
John G CsernanskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL;
Hans C BreiterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Department of Psychiatry, Warren Wright Adolescent Center at Stone Institute of Psychiatry, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL;
Northwestern University · USRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

NEUROMORPHOMETRY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA BY COMPUTER ALGORITHMR01MH056584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
Translational Research on Prescription Drug AbuseP20DA026002 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAROTA, JOHN J. A. · 2008 to 2011
$3.8M
Training in Functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingR25MH071279 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JONIDES, JOHN · 2005 to 2019
$2.4M
Imaging of DLPFC and amygdala impact on relative preference in cocaine addictionR01DA027804 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREITER, HANS C, MAKRIS, NIKOLAOS · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Functional Spectroscopy with Real-Time Feedback for Altering Preferences in AddicR33DA026104 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREITER, HANS C, VAN DER KOUWE, ANDRE JAN WILLEM · 2010 to 2012
$2.0M
COCAINE ADDICTION--ALTERATIONS IN REWARD CIRCUITRYR01DA014118 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREITER, HANS C · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
Functional Spectroscopy with Real-Time Feedback for Altering Preferences in AddicR21DA026104 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREITER, HANS C, VAN DER KOUWE, ANDRE JAN WILLEM · 2008 to 2009
$675k
NIDA NIH HHS DA014118NIDA NIH HHS DA026002NIDA NIH HHS DA026104NIDA NIH HHS DA027804NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH071279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired cognitive empathy (ie, understanding the emotional experiences of others) is associated with poor social functioning in schizophrenia. However, it is unclear whether the neural activity underlying cognitive empathy relates to social functioning. This study examined the neural activation supporting cognitive empathy performance and whether empathy-related activation during correctly performed trials was associated with self-reported cognitive empathy and measures of social functioning. Thirty schizophrenia outpatients and 24 controls completed a cognitive empathy paradigm during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neural activity corresponding to correct judgments about the expected emotional expression in a social interaction was compared in schizophrenia subjects relative to control subjects. Participants also completed a self-report measure of empathy and 2 social functioning measures (social competence and social attainment). Schizophrenia subjects demonstrated significantly lower accuracy in task performance and were characterized by hypoactivation in empathy-related frontal, temporal, and parietal regions as well as hyperactivation in occipital regions compared with control subjects during accurate cognitive empathy trials. A cluster with peak activation in the supplementary motor area (SMA) extending to the anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC) correlated with social competence and social attainment in schizophrenia subjects but not controls. These results suggest that neural correlates of cognitive empathy may be promising targets for interventions aiming to improve social functioning and that brain activation in the SMA/aMCC region could be used as a biomarker for monitoring treatment response.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologySocial PerceptionSocial SkillsAdultBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexCognition DisordersEmpathyFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotor Cortexempathyfunctional neuroimagingschizophreniasocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID24583906
PMCPMC4266286
OpenAlexW2101686948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.