Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24583829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2014

Yes, the government should tax soft drinks: findings from a citizens' jury in Australia.

Nicole Moretto, Elizabeth Kendall, Jennifer Whitty, Joshua Byrnes, Andrew P Hills, Louisa Gordon, Erika Turkstra, Paul Scuffham, Tracy Comans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Beverage consumption in Australian children.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2018
    Article
  17. CJCheck Stage 1: development and testing of a checklist for reporting community juries - Delphi process and analysis of studies published in 1996-2015.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicole MorettoPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. n.moretto@griffith.edu.au.
Elizabeth KendallPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. e.kendall@griffith.edu.au.
Jennifer WhittyPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. j.whitty@uq.edu.au.
Joshua ByrnesPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. j.byrnes@griffith.edu.au.
Andrew P HillsCentre for Nutrition and Exercise, Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Aubigny Place, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia. a.hills@griffith.edu.au.
Louisa GordonPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. louisa.gordon@griffith.edu.au.
Erika TurkstraPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. e.turkstra@griffith.edu.au.
Paul ScuffhamPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. p.scuffham@griffith.edu.au.
Tracy ComansPopulation and Social Health Research Program, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Meadowbrook QLD 4131, Australia. t.comans@griffith.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taxation has been suggested as a possible preventive strategy to address the serious public health concern of childhood obesity. Understanding the public's viewpoint on the potential role of taxation is vital to inform policy decisions if they are to be acceptable to the wider community. A Citizens' Jury is a deliberative method for engaging the public in decision making and can assist in setting policy agendas. A Citizens' Jury was conducted in Brisbane, Australia in May 2013 to answer the question: Is taxation on food and drinks an acceptable strategy to the public in order to reduce rates of childhood obesity? Citizens were randomly selected from the electoral roll and invited to participate. Thirteen members were purposively sampled from those expressing interest to broadly reflect the diversity of the Australian public. Over two days, participants were presented with evidence on the topic by experts, were able to question witnesses and deliberate on the evidence. The jurors unanimously supported taxation on sugar-sweetened drinks but generally did not support taxation on processed meats, snack foods and foods eaten/ purchased outside the home. They also supported taxation on snack foods on the condition that traffic light labelling was also introduced. Though they were not specifically asked to deliberate strategies outside of taxation, the jurors strongly recommended more nutritional information on all food packaging using the traffic light and teaspoon labelling systems for sugar, salt and fat content. The Citizens' Jury suggests that the general public may support taxation on sugar-sweetened drinks to reduce rates of obesity in children. Regulatory reforms of taxation on sugar-sweetened drinks and improved labelling of nutritional information on product packaging were strongly supported by all members of the jury. These reforms should be considered by governments to prevent childhood obesity and the future burden on society from the consequences of obesity.

Indexed as

Public OpinionSnacksTaxesAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaCarbonated BeveragesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPediatric ObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24583829
PMCPMC3986986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.