Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24583244›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2014

Leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma mortality (1950-1999) and incidence (1969-1999) in the Eldorado uranium workers cohort.

Lydia B Zablotska, Rachel S D Lane, Stanley E Frost, Patsy A Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Radiation-related health hazards to uranium miners.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Greater Odds for Angina in Uranium Miners Than Nonuranium Miners in New Mexico.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Risk of lymphoma subtypes by occupational exposure in Southern Italy.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2017
    Article
  15. Residential Radon Exposure and Incidence of Childhood Lymphoma in Texas, 1995-2011.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lydia B ZablotskaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. Electronic address: Lydia.Zablotska@ucsf.edu.
Rachel S D LaneRadiation and Health Sciences Division, Directorate of Environmental and Radiation Protection and Assessment, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1P 5S9.
Stanley E FrostFrost & Frost Consultants, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7H 0A1.
Patsy A ThompsonRadiation and Health Sciences Division, Directorate of Environmental and Radiation Protection and Assessment, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1P 5S9.

Funding

Risk of Leukemia after Protracted Exposures to Low Doses of Ionizing RadiationK07CA132918 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZABLOTSKA, LYDIA B · 2010 to 2013
$652k
NCI NIH HHS CA132918NCI NIH HHS K07 CA132918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uranium workers are chronically exposed to low levels of radon decay products (RDP) and gamma (γ) radiation. Risks of leukemia from acute and high doses of γ-radiation are well-characterized, but risks from lower doses and dose-rates and from RDP exposures are controversial. Few studies have evaluated risks of other hematologic cancers in uranium workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze radiation-related risks of hematologic cancers in the cohort of Eldorado uranium miners and processors first employed in 1932-1980 in relation to cumulative RDP exposures and γ-ray doses. The average cumulative RDP exposure was 100.2 working level months and the average cumulative whole-body γ-radiation dose was 52.2 millisievert. We identified 101 deaths and 160 cases of hematologic cancers in the cohort. Overall, male workers had lower mortality and cancer incidence rates for all outcomes compared with the general Canadian male population, a likely healthy worker effect. No statistically significant association between RDP exposure or γ-ray doses, or a combination of both, and mortality or incidence of any hematologic cancer was found. We observed consistent but non-statistically significant increases in risks of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) incidence and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) mortality with increasing γ-ray doses. These findings are consistent with recent studies of increased risks of CLL and NHL incidence after γ-radiation exposure. Further research is necessary to understand risks of other hematologic cancers from low-dose exposures to γ-radiation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCanadaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLeukemiaLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedOccupational ExposureRadon DaughtersRadon DaughtersChronic lymphocytic leukemiaGamma radiationHematologic cancersLeukemiaLymphomaUranium miners

Identifiers

PMID24583244
PMCPMC4002578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.