Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24583188›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Role of the kappa-opioid receptor system in stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking in rats.

Stephanie L Grella, Douglas Funk, Kathy Coen, Zhaoxia Li, A D Lê

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Neurobiology of Stress-Induced Nicotine Relapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Role of κ-Opioid Receptors in the Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis in Reinstatement of Alcohol Seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie L GrellaNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S1, Canada; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, Rm 4207, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Douglas FunkNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S1, Canada. Electronic address: douglas.funk@camh.ca.
Kathy CoenNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S1, Canada.
Zhaoxia LiNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S1, Canada.
A D LêNeurobiology of Alcohol Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S1, Canada; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, Rm 4207, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Stress-induced relapse to alcohol in a rat modelR01AA013108 · NIAAA · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI LE, ANH DZUNG · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA13108NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe correlation between stress and smoking is well established. The mechanisms that underlie this relationship are, however, unclear. Recent data suggest that the kappa-opioid system is involved in the mediation of negative affective states associated with stress thereby promoting drug addiction and relapse. Pharmacological treatments targeting the kappa-opioid system and this mechanism may prove to be useful therapeutics for nicotine addiction in the future.

objectivesWe sought to determine whether there was a stress-specific role of the kappa-opioid system in nicotine seeking behavior.

methodGroups of male Long Evans rats were trained to self-administer nicotine intravenously; their operant responding for nicotine was extinguished prior to tests of reinstatement. Pretreatment with systemic injections of the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) was given prior to tests of stress (systemic injections of yohimbine (YOH)) or cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking. Systemic injections of the KOR agonist U50,488 were also given in a test for reinstatement of nicotine seeking.

resultsNor-BNI pretreatment at 1h and 24h prior to testing was able to block YOH-induced, but not cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking. U50,488 reinstated nicotine seeking behavior in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionsThese findings support the hypothesis that the kappa-opioid system is involved in relapse to nicotine seeking induced by stress, but not by conditioned cues. KOR antagonists such as nor-BNI may therefore be useful novel therapeutic agents for decreasing the risk of stress-induced drug relapse.

Indexed as

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsConditioning, OperantDrug Administration ScheduleDrug InteractionsExtinction, PsychologicalMaleNaltrexoneNicotineNicotinic AgonistsRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, Opioid, kappaSelf Administration3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticNaltrexoneNicotineNicotinic AgonistsnorbinaltorphimineReceptors, Opioid, kappaYohimbineNicotineNor-binaltorphimineReinstatementStressU50,488Yohimbine

Identifiers

PMID24583188
PMCPMC4082245
OpenAlexW2072405525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.