Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24583035›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2014

μ-Opioid receptor inhibition of substance P release from primary afferents disappears in neuropathic pain but not inflammatory pain.

W Chen, J A McRoberts, J C G Marvizón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peptide-Based Approaches for Pain Relief and Healing in Wounds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. The opioid system in depression.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W ChenVeteran Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, United States; Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
J A McRobertsVeteran Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, United States; Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
J C G MarvizónVeteran Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, United States; Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States. Electronic address: marvizon@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
NMDA Receptors in Primary AfferentsR01DA033059 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARVIZON, JUAN CARLOS GARCIA, MCROBERTS, JAMES A · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
Neurotransmitter control of substance P release in the spinal cordI01RX000378 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI MARVIZON, JUAN CARLOS GARCIA · 2012 to 2014
–
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033059NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA033059NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301RRD VA I01 RX000378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opiate analgesia in the spinal cord is impaired during neuropathic pain. We hypothesized that this is caused by a decrease in μ-opioid receptor inhibition of neurotransmitter release from primary afferents. To investigate this possibility, we measured substance P release in the spinal dorsal horn as neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) internalization in rats with chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve. Noxious stimulation of the paw with CCI produced inconsistent NK1R internalization, suggesting that transmission of nociceptive signals by the injured nerve was variably impaired after CCI. This idea was supported by the fact that CCI produced only small changes in the ability of exogenous substance P to induce NK1R internalization or in the release of substance P evoked centrally from site of nerve injury. In subsequent experiments, NK1R internalization was induced in spinal cord slices by stimulating the dorsal root ipsilateral to CCI. We observed a complete loss of the inhibition of substance P release by the μ-opioid receptor agonist [D-Ala(2), NMe-Phe(4), Gly-ol(5)]-enkephalin (DAMGO) in CCI rats but not in sham-operated rats. In contrast, DAMGO still inhibited substance P release after inflammation of the hind paw with complete Freund's adjuvant and in naïve rats. This loss of inhibition was not due to μ-opioid receptor downregulation in primary afferents, because their colocalization with substance P was unchanged, both in dorsal root ganglion neurons and primary afferent fibers in the dorsal horn. In conclusion, nerve injury eliminates the inhibition of substance P release by μ-opioid receptors, probably by hindering their signaling mechanisms.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Ganglia, SpinalHyperalgesiaInflammationMaleNeuronsPainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Neurokinin-1Receptors, Opioid, muSciaticaAnalgesics, OpioidEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Receptors, Neurokinin-1Receptors, Opioid, muSubstance Pinflammationinternalizationneurokinin 1 receptorneuropathic painopioid receptorsubstance P

Identifiers

PMID24583035
PMCPMC3998911
OpenAlexW2081308078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.