Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24582731›Full record

ArticleToxicology2014

Exposure to p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) induces fasting hyperglycemia without insulin resistance in male C57BL/6H mice.

George E Howell, Edward Meek, Jessica Kilic, Mariel Mohns, Charlee Mulligan, Janice E Chambers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between Exposure toEnvironmental health perspectives · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Persistent organic pollutants and β-cell toxicity: a comprehensive review.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Agrochemicals and obesity.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Potential contribution of insecticide exposure and development of obesity and type 2 diabetes.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Exposure to p,p'-DDE Alters Macrophage Reactivity and Increases Macrophage Numbers in Adipose Stromal Vascular Fraction.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George E HowellCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States. Electronic address: thowell@cvm.msstate.edu.
Edward MeekCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States.
Jessica KilicDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi College, Clinton, MS 39058, United States.
Mariel MohnsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi College, Clinton, MS 39058, United States.
Charlee MulliganCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi College, Clinton, MS 39058, United States.
Janice E ChambersCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States.
Mississippi College · USMississippi State University · US

Funding

The role of exposure to bioaccumulative organochlorine compounds on the occurrencR15ES019742 · NIEHS · MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOWELL, GEORGE E · 2010 to 2010
$215k
NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES019742NIEHS NIH HHS R15ES019742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 8.3% of the United States (U.S.) population have either diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes mellitus. Out of all the cases of diabetes mellitus, approximately 90-95% of these cases are type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Although the exact cause of T2D remains elusive, predisposing factors include age, weight, poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle. Until recently the association between exposure to environmental contaminants and the occurrence of diabetes had been unexplored. However, recent epidemiological studies have revealed that elevated serum concentrations of certain persistent organic pollutants (POPs), especially organochlorine pesticides, are positively associated with increased prevalence of T2D and insulin resistance. The current study seeks to investigate if this association is causative or coincidental. Male C57BL/6H mice were exposed to DDE (2.0mg/kg or 0.4mg/kg) or vehicle (corn oil; 1mL/kg) for 5 days via oral gavage; fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance, and insulin challenge tests were performed following a 7 day resting period. Exposure to DDE caused significant hyperglycemia compared to vehicle and this hyperglycemic effect persisted for up to 21 days following cessation of DDE administration. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests and phosphorylation of Akt in the liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue following insulin challenge were comparable between vehicle and DDE treated animals. To determine the direct effect of exposure to DDE on glucose uptake, in vitro glucose uptake assays following DDE exposure were performed in L6 myotubules and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In summary, subacute exposure to DDE does produce fasting hyperglycemia, but this fasting hyperglycemia does not appear to be mediated by insulin resistance. Thus, the current study reveals that subacute exposure to DDE does alter systemic glucose homeostasis and may be a contributing factor to the development of hyperglycemia associated with diabetes.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsBlood GlucoseDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsFastingGlucose Tolerance TestHyperglycemiaInsulinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPesticidesBlood GlucoseDichlorodiphenyl DichloroethyleneEnvironmental PollutantsInsulinPesticidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktC57BL/6 miceDDEDiabetesGlucoseOrganochlorine compoundsPersistent organic pollutants

Identifiers

PMID24582731
PMCPMC4098932
OpenAlexW1985564523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.