Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24582436›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2014

Supra-personal cognitive control and metacognition.

Nicholas Shea, Annika Boldt, Dan Bang, Nick Yeung, Cecilia Heyes, Chris D Frith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Flow and intuition: a systems neuroscience comparison.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2025
    Article
  15. Minds in movement: embodied cognition in the age of artificial intelligence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Neuroimaging Signatures of Metacognitive Improvement in Sensorimotor Timing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Mnemicity: A Cognitive Gadget?Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Review
  20. Consciousness, (meta)cognition, and culture.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas SheaDepartment of Philosophy, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
Annika BoldtDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Dan BangDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK; Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, High Street, Oxford OX1 4AU, UK; Interacting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Jens Chr. Skous Vej 4, Building 1483, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Nick YeungDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Cecilia HeyesAll Souls College, High Street, Oxford OX1 4AL, UK.
Chris D FrithInteracting Minds Centre, Aarhus University, Jens Chr. Skous Vej 4, Building 1483, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark; Wellcome Trust Centre for NeuroImaging at UCL, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Electronic address: c.frith@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human mind is extraordinary in its ability not merely to respond to events as they unfold but also to adapt its own operation in pursuit of its agenda. This 'cognitive control' can be achieved through simple interactions among sensorimotor processes, and through interactions in which one sensorimotor process represents a property of another in an implicit, unconscious way. So why does the human mind also represent properties of cognitive processes in an explicit way, enabling us to think and say 'I'm sure' or 'I'm doubtful'? We suggest that 'system 2 metacognition' is for supra-personal cognitive control. It allows metacognitive information to be broadcast, and thereby to coordinate the sensorimotor systems of two or more agents involved in a shared task.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsThinkingAnimalsBrainCognitionDecision MakingHumansPerception

Identifiers

PMID24582436
PMCPMC3989995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.