Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24578838›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2013

Serologic Detection of Anti Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Diabetic Patients.

Shahnaz Shirbazou, Ali Delpisheh, Rahim Mokhetari, Ghafor Tavakoli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is chronic toxoplasmosis a risk factor for diabetes mellitus? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Pooled it
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  4. Seroepidemiology ofJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
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  5. Effects ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2023
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  6. Type-1 diabetes mellitus down-regulated local cerebral glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in experimental toxoplasmosis.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  14. Lack of Association BetweenJournal of clinical medicine research · 2017
    Article
  15. Prevalence of toxoplasmosis and related risk factors among humans referred to main laboratories of Urmia city, North West of Iran, 2013.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Toxoplasmosis, Pancreatitis, Obesity and Drug Discovery.Pancreatic disorders & therapy · 2014
    Article
  18. The Correlation between Serum Levels of Anti-Iranian journal of parasitology
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shahnaz ShirbazouDepartment of Parasitology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Ali DelpishehDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Research Centre, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IR Iran.
Rahim MokhetariDepartment of Parasitology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Ghafor TavakoliDepartment of Medical Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRIlam University · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasmosis is caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The parasite is intracellular and can result in severe complications leading to death in immuno-deficient patients in particular. Diabetes is an important factor that increases susceptibility and risk of various infections in the host.

objectivesThe present study focused on the serologic detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThrough a case-control study, overall 184 serum samples including 91 from diabetic cases and 93 from healthy non-diabetic controls were investigated. Cases and controls were matched for age and gender. Serum samples were tested for sugar by an enzymatic method, and IgG antibodies were tested against Toxoplasma gondii by ELISA method.

resultsThe prevalence of IgG antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in diabetic patients and healthy controls were 60.43% and 38% respectively. Risk of toxoplasmosis infection in diabetic patients with was two folds higher than healthy controls (RR = 2.21, 95% CI; 1.6 - 3.7, P = 0.001).

conclusionsDiabetes may be caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Presence of T. gondii in the pancreas at the same time could directly undermines the pancreas cells. When β cells are destroyed, insulin secretion would then be affected. Probably the destruction of T. gondii affects nervous system and damages pancreatic cells leading to increased risk of diabetes.

Indexed as

DiabetesInfectionSerumToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID24578838
PMCPMC3918195
OpenAlexW2168141997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.