Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24578503›Full record

ReviewBlood2014

Immunotoxins for leukemia.

Alan S Wayne, David J Fitzgerald, Robert J Kreitman, Ira Pastan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pyroptosis: mechanisms and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Immunogenicity of Immunotoxins ContainingFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Boosting Antitumor Drug Efficacy with Chemically Engineered Multidomain Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018
    Article
  20. Domain II ofToxins · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan S WayneChildren's Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, The Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; and.
David J Fitzgerald
Robert J Kreitman
Ira Pastan
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Development of Recombinant Toxins to Treat Hematologic MalignanciesZIABC010301 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KREITMAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$21.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unconjugated monoclonal antibodies that target hematopoietic differentiation antigens have been developed to treat hematologic malignancies. Although some of these have activity against chronic lymphocytic leukemia and hairy cell leukemia, in general, monoclonal antibodies have limited efficacy as single agents in the treatment of leukemia. To increase their potency, the binding domains of monoclonal antibodies can be attached to protein toxins. Such compounds, termed immunotoxins, are delivered to the interior of leukemia cells based on antibody specificity for cell surface target antigens. Recombinant immunotoxins have been shown to be highly cytotoxic to leukemic blasts in vitro, in xenograft model systems, and in early-phase clinical trials in humans. These agents will likely play an increasing role in the treatment of leukemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD19Clinical Trials as TopicHumansImmunotherapyImmunotoxinsLeukemiaModels, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapySialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Antigens, CD19ImmunotoxinsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID24578503
PMCPMC3990911
OpenAlexW2057623646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.