Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24578335›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2014

Heritability of urinary traits that contribute to nephrolithiasis.

John C Lieske, Stephen T Turner, Samuel N Edeh, Jennifer A Smith, Sharon L R Kardia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effects of elevated phosphate on the kidney - damaging the gatekeeper.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Genetic and Clinical Characterization of a Large Cohort with Suspected Monogenic Stone Disease.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Evidence for disordered acid-base handling in calcium stone-forming patients.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Genome-wide Association Study of 24-Hour Urinary Excretion of Calcium, Magnesium, and Uric Acid.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John C LieskeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, and, †Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, ‡Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Stephen T Turner
Samuel N Edeh
Jennifer A Smith
Sharon L R Kardia
Hypertension Institute · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
VISUALIZATION AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF RENAL STONE PRECURSOR LESIONSU54DK100227 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BERGSTRALH, ERIC J. · 2013 to 2017
$6.3M
Mayo Clinic Urology O'Brien Research CenterP50DK083007 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LIESKE, JOHN C · 2008 to 2012
$5.3M
Genomic Predictors of Arteriosclerosis in HypertensivesR01HL087660 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2007 to 2009
$5.1M
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU01HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
Genetics of Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK073537 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, STEPHEN T · 2006 to 2010
$2.4M
Genetic determinants of urine lithogenicityR01DK077950 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LIESKE, JOHN C · 2008 to 2011
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000135NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087660NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL087660NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL054457NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL054457NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK083007NIDDK NIH HHS P50-DK083007NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073537NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK073537NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077950NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK077950NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK100227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesKidney stones and their risk factors aggregate in families, yet few studies have systematically estimated heritabilities and genetic correlations of the numerous urinary traits associated with risk of kidney stones. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy cohort of families in Rochester, Minnesota, to measure urinary determinants of supersaturation. Diet was assessed using the Viocare food frequency questionnaire. Heritabilities and genetic correlations among the urinary traits were estimated using variance components methods.

resultsSamples were available from 811 individuals (344 men, 467 women; mean age 66 ± 9 years). Age, sex, and weight were significantly correlated with the majority of urinary traits. Many urine excretions (calcium, magnesium, citrate excretion) had strong evidence for heritability (P<0.01) both before and after adjusting for the identified covariates. Among significantly heritable urinary traits, genetic factors explained 20%-36% of interindividual variation after adjustment for covariates. Urinary calcium excretion was significantly genetically correlated with urinary magnesium and with urinary citrate excretion (P<0.05). Although eGFR influenced many urinary traits, controlling for eGFR did not greatly affect estimated heritabilities.

conclusionsEvidence from this cohort suggests a strong heritable component to many urinary nephrolithiasis risk factors. Further study of genetic influences on urinary traits relevant for kidney stone pathogenesis is warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsBody WeightCalciumCitric AcidDietFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney CalculiMagnesiumMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsUrinalysisCalciumCitric AcidMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID24578335
PMCPMC4011445
OpenAlexW2147481128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.