Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24578289›Full record

Trial reportPrenatal diagnosis2014

A randomized trial of a prenatal genetic testing interactive computerized information aid.

Lynn M Yee, Michael Wolf, Rebecca Mullen, Ashley R Bergeron, Stacy Cooper Bailey, Robert Levine, William A Grobman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prenatal diagnosis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07077707 (A Randomized Trial of Chatbot for Prenatal Genetic Counseling), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07077707 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Trial of Chatbot for Prenatal Genetic Counseling

TypeinterventionalSponsorWomen and Infants Hospital of Rhode IslandRan2026 to 2029Enrolled1,470ConditionsGenetic CounselingArmsPrenatal GENEie Chatbot, In-person genetic counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Health Literacy in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Interventions to Improve Health among Reproductive-Age Women of Low Health Literacy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Health Literacy among Pregnant Women in a Lifestyle Intervention Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lynn M YeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael Wolf
Rebecca Mullen
Ashley R Bergeron
Stacy Cooper Bailey
Robert Levine
William A Grobman

Funding

NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD040512 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GROBMAN, WILLIAM ADAM · 2001 to 2015
$8.7M
An Interactive Informed Consent and Education Program for Pregnant WomenR41HD058439 · NICHD · ARCHIEMD, INC. · PI GROBMAN, WILLIAM ADAM, LEVINE, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2009
$214k
NICHD NIH HHS 1R41HD058439-01A2NICHD NIH HHS R41 HD058439NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine whether an interactive computer program could improve patient knowledge regarding genetic screening and diagnostic concepts.

methodsIn this randomized trial, women 6-26 weeks' gestation were assigned to standard care with provider-based counseling or to augmented counseling with an interactive computer program. The computer-based tool conveyed information about genetic testing options. Women were administered a 23-item test of content knowledge immediately and 2-4 weeks after exposure. Test scores were compared between groups at both points using T-tests.

resultsA total of 150 women were randomized equally between groups. Groups were similar with regard to demographic characteristics. Women randomized to the interactive tool correctly answered a significantly greater proportion of questions than those who received standard counseling (69.4% ± 14.2% vs. 46.0% ± 15.2%, p < 0.001) on the immediate questionnaire. One hundred and twenty-three (82%) participants participated in the follow-up test. Women randomized to the tool continued to correctly answer a significantly greater proportion of questions (60.6% ± 16% vs. 49.7% ± 18.9%, p = 0.001). Education, health literacy, electronic health literacy, and other discussions with providers were not associated with a differential benefit from the educational intervention.

conclusionA patient-directed interactive computer program may help providers to convey relevant information about genetic screening and diagnostic concepts.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingAdultAudiovisual AidsEducational StatusFemaleGenetic CounselingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyHumansPatient Education as TopicPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisUser-Computer InterfaceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24578289
PMCPMC4043849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.