Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24577682›Full record

ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2014

Differences in access points to the ambulatory health care system across Austrian federal states.

Kathryn Hoffmann, Katharina Viktoria Stein, Thomas Ernst Dorner

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Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathryn HoffmannDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/1st floor, 1090, Vienna, Austria, kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.
Katharina Viktoria Stein
Thomas Ernst Dorner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nine Austrian regions differ according to demographic parameter, health status, and health care structure. It was the aim of this study to analyse whether there are also differences in access points towards the level of ambulatory care.

methodThe Austrian Health Interview Survey (2006-2007) data with 15,474 participants were used for this cross-sectional analysis. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics as well as multivariate logistic regression models and correlations.

resultsThere were significant differences in patients with direct utilisation of specialists without having consulted a general practitioner (GP) in the same period in the Austrian regions, with highest proportions for women in Vorarlberg (20.3%) and men in Vienna (21.5%) and lowest in Burgenland (7.0 and 6.6%, respectively). The specialist/GP ratio correlated significantly with the direct specialist utilisation (Spearman correlation coefficient: 0.717).

conclusionThere are spatial differences in the health care utilisation within the Austrian regions, which partly can be explained by the disposal of health care structure. These findings are of special importance according to the ongoing debate concerning the topic strengthening the primary health care sector in Austria.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory CareAustriaCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleGeneral PracticeHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMedicineMiddle Aged

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.