Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24577154›Full record

Trial reportPublic health genomics2014

Impact of delivery models on understanding genomic risk for type 2 diabetes.

S B Haga, W T Barry, R Mills, L Svetkey, S Suchindran, H F Willard, G S Ginsburg

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Internet Versus Virtual Reality Settings for Genomics Information Provision.Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S B HagaDuke Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Duke University, Durham, N.C., USA.
W T Barry
R Mills
L Svetkey
S Suchindran
H F Willard
G S Ginsburg

Funding

Implications of Health and Genetic Literacy for Genomic MedicineR21HL096573 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAGA, SUSANNE · 2010 to 2011
$429k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R21HL096573-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL096573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic information, typically communicated in-person by genetic counselors, can be challenging to comprehend; delivery of this information online--as is becoming more common--has the potential of increasing these challenges.

methodsTo address the impact of the mode of delivery of genomic risk information, 300 individuals were recruited from the general public and randomized to receive genomic risk information for type 2 diabetes mellitus in-person from a board-certified genetic counselor or online through the testing company's website.

resultsParticipants were asked to indicate their genomic risk and overall lifetime risk as reported on their test report as well as to interpret their genomic risk (increased, decreased, or same as population). For each question, 59% of participants correctly indicated their risk. Participants who received their results in-person were more likely than those who reviewed their results on-line to correctly interpret their genomic risk (72 vs. 47%, p = 0.0002) and report their actual genomic risk (69 vs. 49%, p = 0.002).

conclusionsThe delivery of personal genomic risk through a trained health professional resulted in significantly higher comprehension. Therefore, if the online delivery of genomic test results is to become more widespread, further evaluation of this method of communication may be needed to ensure the effective presentation of results to promote comprehension.

Indexed as

CommunicationComprehensionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAdolescentAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic CounselingGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansInternetMalePatient Education as TopicYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24577154
PMCPMC4028057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.