Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24576853›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2014

Optimized lentiviral vectors for HIV gene therapy: multiplexed expression of small RNAs and inclusion of MGMT(P140K) drug resistance gene.

Janet Chung, Lisa J Scherer, Angel Gu, Agnes M Gardner, Monica Torres-Coronado, Elizabeth W Epps, David L Digiusto, John J Rossi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic Strategies for HIV Treatment and Prevention.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Stem cell-based therapies for HIV/AIDS.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The therapeutic application of CRISPR/Cas9 technologies for HIV.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janet ChungDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Lisa J SchererDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Angel GuLaboratory for Cellular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Agnes M GardnerLaboratory for Cellular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Monica Torres-CoronadoLaboratory for Cellular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Elizabeth W EppsLaboratory for Cellular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
David L Digiusto1] Laboratory for Cellular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA [2] Department of Virology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
John J Rossi1] Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA [2] Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · US

Funding

COMBINATORIAL USE OF CCR5 RIBOZYMES WITH ANTI HIV1 RNASR01AI042552 · NIAID · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 1998 to 2019
$7.8M
Studies on RNAi Based Delivery in VivoR01DK078424 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAY, MARK A · 2006 to 2014
$4.1M
YEAST SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPING ANTI-HIV-1 RIBOZYMESR01AI029329 · NIAID · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 1990 to 2018
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042552NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078424PHS HHS U373-MAGI-CCR5E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy with hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells is a promising approach to engineering immunity to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that may lead to a functional cure for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In support of this approach, we created lentiviral vectors with an engineered polycistronic platform derived from the endogenous MCM7 gene to express a diverse set of small antiviral RNAs and a drug resistance MGMT(P140K) marker. Multiple strategies for simultaneous expression of up to five RNA transgenes were tested. The placement and orientation of each transgene and its promoter were important determinants for optimal gene expression. Antiviral RNA expression from the MCM7 platform with a U1 promoter was sufficient to provide protection from R5-tropic HIV in macrophages and resulted in reduced hematopoietic toxicity compared with constructs expressing RNA from independent RNA polymerase III promoters. The addition of an HIV entry inhibitor and nucleolar TAR RNA decoy did not enhance antiviral potency over constructs that targeted only viral RNA transcripts. We also demonstrated selective enrichment of gene-modified cells in vivo using a humanized mouse model. The use of these less toxic, potent anti-HIV vectors expressing a drug selection marker is likely to enhance the in vivo efficacy of our stem cell gene therapy approach in treating HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnimalsDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesDrug ResistanceGenetic VectorsHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHIVHumansLentivirusMiceMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7RNA, Small InterferingRNA StabilityDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMCM7 protein, humanMGMT protein, humanMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7RNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24576853
PMCPMC4015224
OpenAlexW2047884763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.