Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24576779›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2014

Docosahexaenoic acid, G protein-coupled receptors, and melanoma: is G protein-coupled receptor 40 a potential therapeutic target?

Deepika Nehra, Amy H Pan, Hau D Le, Erica M Fallon, Sarah J Carlson, Brian T Kalish, Mark Puder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepika NehraDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Amy H PanDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hau D LeDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Erica M FallonDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarah J CarlsonDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brian T KalishDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark PuderDepartment of Surgery and the Vascular Biology Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mark.puder@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALIMENTARY TRACT SURGERYT32DK007754 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HODIN, RICHARD A. · 1997 to 2025
$6.5M
The Essentiality of Arachidonic Acid (AA), Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)F32DK083880 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FALLON, ERICA M · 2010 to 2011
$104k
NCI NIH HHS L40 CA162362NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK083880NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007754NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007754-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the growth of human melanoma in vitro and in vivo and to better understand the potential role of the G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs) in mediating this effect. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor in vitro studies, human melanoma and control fibroblast cells were treated with DHA and TAK-875 (selective GPR40 agonist) and a cell viability assay was performed to determine cell counts. A murine subcutaneous xenograft model of human melanoma was used to test the effect of dietary treatment with an omega-3 fatty acid (FA) rich diet compared with an omega-6 FA rich diet on the growth of human melanoma in vivo. A similar animal model was used to test the effect of oral TAK-875 on the growth of established melanoma tumors in vivo.

resultsDHA has an inhibitory effect on the growth of human melanoma both in vitro and in vivo. Tumors from animals on the omega-3 FA rich diet were 69% smaller in weight (P = 0.005) and 76% smaller in volume compared with tumors from animals on the omega-6 FA rich diet. TAK-875 has an inhibitory effect on the growth of human melanoma both in vitro and in vivo. Tumors from animals treated with TAK-875 were 46% smaller in weight (P = 0.07), 62% smaller in volume (P = 0.03), and grew 77% slower (P = 0.04) compared with the placebo group.

conclusionsDHA and TAK-875 have a profound and selective inhibitory effect on the growth of human melanoma both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzofuransCell Line, TumorDocosahexaenoic AcidsHumansMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSulfonesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBenzofuransDocosahexaenoic AcidsFFAR1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSulfonesTAK-875Docosahexaenoic acidGPR120GPR40G protein–coupled receptorMelanomaOmega-3 fatty acidOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID24576779
PMCPMC4057893
OpenAlexW2090501588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.