Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24576486›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Summer increase of Legionnaires' disease 2010 in The Netherlands associated with weather conditions and implications for source finding.

P S Brandsema, S M Euser, I Karagiannis, J W Den Boer, W Van Der Hoek

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Seasonality and effects of climatic exposures on community-acquired Legionnaires' disease incidence, Italy, 2005 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Legionnaires' disease in the EU/EEA*: increasing trend from 2017 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. [Legionelosis en España, 2010-2015].Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Large community-acquired Legionnaires' disease outbreak caused byEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Increase in Legionnaires' disease cases associated with travel to Dubai among travellers from the United Kingdom, Sweden and the Netherlands, October 2016 to end August 2017.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2017
    Article
  18. Legionnaires' disease in Europe, 2011 to 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

P S BrandsemaCentre for Infectious Diseases,Epidemiology and Surveillance,National Institute for Public Health and the Environment,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
S M EuserRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland,Haarlem,The Netherlands.
I KaragiannisDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology,Respiratory Infections Unit,Robert Koch Institute, Berlin,Germany.
J W Den BoerRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland,Haarlem,The Netherlands.
W Van Der HoekCentre for Infectious Diseases,Epidemiology and Surveillance,National Institute for Public Health and the Environment,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During August and September 2010 an unexpected high number of domestic cases of Legionnaires' disease (LD) were reported in The Netherlands. To examine this increase, patient characteristics and results of source finding and environmental sampling during the summer peak were compared to other domestic cases in 2008-2011. This analysis did not provide an explanation for the rise in cases. A similar increase in LD cases in 2006 was shown to be associated with warm and wet weather conditions, using an extended Poisson regression model with adjustment for long-term trends. This model was optimized with the new data from 2008 to 2011. The increase in 2010 was very accurately described by a model, which included temperature in the preceding 4 weeks, and precipitation in the preceding 2 weeks. These results confirm the strong association of LD incidence with weather conditions, but it remains unclear which environmental sources contributed to the 2010 summer increase.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksSeasonsTemperatureAdultAgedAge DistributionAnalysis of VarianceClimateCommunicable DiseasesEnvironmentFemaleHumansIncidenceLegionnaires' DiseaseMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID24576486
PMCPMC9151314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.