Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24576355›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2014

Monitoring of gas station attendants exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene (BTX) using three-color chromosome painting.

Fábio Santiago, Gilda Alves, Ubirani Barros Otero, Marianne Medeiros Tabalipa, Luciano Rios Scherrer, Nadezda Kosyakova, Maria Helena Ornellas, Thomas Liehr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Advances in Biomonitoring of Gas Station Workers: A Systematic Review.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Occupational exposure to organic solvents and risk of bladder cancer.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Sex Difference and Benzene Exposure: Does It Matter?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Land use as an effective factor on the occurrence of chromosomal diseases in Brazil.International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Global Identification of HIF-1α Target Genes in Benzene Poisoning Mouse Bone Marrow Cells.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. BTX in urban areas of eastern Spain: a focus on time variations and sources.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Overexpression of G6PD and HSP90 Beta in Mice with Benzene Exposure Revealed by Serum Peptidome Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fábio Santiago
Gilda AlvesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. gbrown@inca.gov.br.
Ubirani Barros Otero
Marianne Medeiros Tabalipa
Luciano Rios Scherrer
Nadezda Kosyakova
Maria Helena Ornellas
Thomas Liehr
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRJena University Hospital · DENational Council for Scientific and Technological Development · BRSociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic exposure of BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene) may lead to progressive degeneration of bone marrow, aplastic anemia and/or leukemia. In Brazil there is no self-service fuel in gas stations and attendants fill the fuel themselves. Due to this they are chronically exposed to high concentration of BTX. Occupational exposure to benzene has been associated with increased chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using whole chromosome painting (wcp) probes allows the rapid detection of chromosomal aberration. In the present study three-color wcp probes for chromosomes 1, 2 and 4 were used for monitoring 60 gas station attendants.

resultsBlood tests were done and interviews were conducted for each worker. For searching for possible associations between the clinical characteristics and the frequency of chromosomal aberrations the workers were divided into two groups (≤ 10 chromosomal abnormalities per 1,000 metaphases and > 10 chromosomal abnormalities per 1,000 metaphases).The studied workers had a low median age (36 year), albeit long period of BTX exposure (median was 16 years). Low prevalence of smoking and moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages were found in this population. The cytogenetic analysis showed 16.6% (10/60) of workers with a high frequency of chromosomal abnormalities (>10 chromosomal abnormalities per 1,000 metaphases). Translocations were the most frequently observed chromosome aberration. The statistical analysis revealed highly significant differences in skin color (p = 0.002) and a weak significant differences in gender (p = 0.052) distribution between the two groups.

conclusion16.6% of the studied population showed elevated frequencies of chromosomal abnormalities, which is highly likely to be correlated with their exposure to BTX during their work. Therefore, further studies are needed for better characterize the work associated damage of the genome in gas station workers. It is necessary to better understand the risks that these workers are exposed, so that we can be effective in preventing diseases and maintaining the health of these workers and possibly the offspring.

Identifiers

PMID24576355
PMCPMC3974043
OpenAlexW2045950115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.