Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24576330›Full record

ArticleBMC systems biology2014

Extinction, coexistence, and localized patterns of a bacterial population with contact-dependent inhibition.

Andrew E Blanchard, Venhar Celik, Ting Lu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC systems biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Nonlinear self-organized population dynamics induced by external selective nonlocal processes.Communications in nonlinear science & numerical simulation · 2021
    Article
  4. Contact-Dependent Growth Inhibition in Bacteria: Do Not Get Too Close!International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bacterial Communities: Interactions to Scale.Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew E Blanchard
Venhar Celik
Ting LuDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, USA. luting@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContact-dependent inhibition (CDI) has been recently revealed as an intriguing but ubiquitous mechanism for bacterial competition in which a species injects toxins into its competitors through direct physical contact for growth suppression. Although the molecular and genetic aspects of CDI systems are being increasingly explored, a quantitative and systematic picture of how CDI systems benefit population competition and hence alter corresponding competition outcomes is not well elucidated.

resultsBy constructing a mathematical model for a population consisting of CDI+ and CDI- species, we have systematically investigated the dynamics and possible outcomes of population competition. In the well-mixed case, we found that the two species are mutually exclusive: Competition always results in extinction for one of the two species, with the winner determined by the tradeoff between the competitive benefit of the CDI+ species and its growth disadvantage from increased metabolic burden. Initial conditions in certain circumstances can also alter the outcome of competition. In the spatial case, in addition to exclusive extinction, coexistence and localized patterns may emerge from population competition. For spatial coexistence, population diffusion is also important in influencing the outcome. Using a set of illustrative examples, we further showed that our results hold true when the competition of the population is extended from one to two dimensional space.

conclusionsWe have revealed that the competition of a population with CDI can produce diverse patterns, including extinction, coexistence, and localized aggregation. The emergence, relative abundance, and characteristic features of these patterns are collectively determined by the competitive benefit of CDI and its growth disadvantage for a given rate of population diffusion. Thus, this study provides a systematic and statistical view of CDI-based bacterial population competition, expanding the spectrum of our knowledge about CDI systems and possibly facilitating new experimental tests for a deeper understanding of bacterial interactions.

Indexed as

Contact InhibitionExtinction, BiologicalModels, BiologicalBacteria

Identifiers

PMID24576330
PMCPMC3942258
OpenAlexW2132720364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.