Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24575153›Full record

ArticleGMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung2014

Motives of former interns in general practice for speciality-choice--results of a cross-sectional study among graduates 2007 to 2012.

Jens Abendroth, Ute Schnell, Thomas Lichte, Matthias Oemler, Andreas Klement

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jens AbendrothMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Medizinische Fakultät, Institut für Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie und Informatik, Sektion Allgemeinmedizin, Halle (Saale), Deutschland.
Ute SchnellMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Medizinische Fakultät, Institut für Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie und Informatik, Sektion Allgemeinmedizin, Halle (Saale), Deutschland.
Thomas LichteOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Medizinische Fakultät, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Matthias OemlerMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Medizinische Fakultät, Institut für Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie und Informatik, Sektion Allgemeinmedizin, Halle (Saale), Deutschland.
Andreas KlementMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Medizinische Fakultät, Institut für Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie und Informatik, Sektion Allgemeinmedizin, Halle (Saale), Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe influence of a final-year elective internship in general practice (IGP) on motives affecting graduates' choice of specialty is the object of great public interest, yet still insufficiently evaluated. Longitudinal studies show the influence of numerous motives (e.g., work-life balance), but not following the IGP experience itself. Thus, we performed a cross-sectional questionnaire study of all graduates who completed the IGP in Saxony-Anhalt during 2007-2012 regarding their motives for choosing a speciality.

methodA standardized questionnaire was sent to 109 former interns in general practice. The questionnaire contained 29 items addressing three topics (personal attitudes, concept of personal and professional life, motives for speciality choice) and used single-choice and multiple-choice answers, as well as Likert scales. Correlation analysis was carried out by means of Kendall's tau.

resultsThe questionnaire reached 97 former interns, of which 45 (46%) responded. In the overall ranking of motives for speciality choice, family (71%), leisure time (66%) and job opportunities (48%) rated as more important than income (36%), mentoring (20%), status or scientific work (20%). Only 29% of the respondents stated that their speciality choice was changed by the IGP. If the speciality choice was already established before the IGP, the influence of the IGP on speciality choice was significantly low (r = -.5; p < .01). However, if the IGP had an influence on speciality choice, it was correlated with a new perception of general practice (r = .36; p<.01). This new perception was associated with a positive influence of the medical teacher during the IGP.

conclusionThe final-year IGP is an opportunity to change the perception of general practice in students who are still undecided. This can lead to different speciality choices in a subgroup. Personal attitudes and concepts of personal life and career were also important factors affecting speciality choice. The aspects of the positive influence exerted by medical teachers on those students who are still undecided during the IGP should be carefully evaluated.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceInternship and ResidencyMotivationSpecializationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleGeneral PracticeGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24575153
PMCPMC3935161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.