Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24575093›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014

Serum microRNAs as Biomarkers of Human Lymphocyte Activation in Health and Disease.

Paola de Candia, Anna Torri, Massimiliano Pagani, Sergio Abrignani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Signature Proteins in Small Extracellular Vesicles of Granulocytes and CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CD4Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Long noncoding RNAs are involved in multiple immunological pathways in response to vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paola de CandiaIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi," Milan , Italy.
Anna TorriIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi," Milan , Italy.
Massimiliano PaganiIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi," Milan , Italy.
Sergio AbrignaniIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi," Milan , Italy.
Istituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induction of the adaptive immune system is evaluated mostly by assessment of serum antibody titers and T lymphocyte responses in peripheral blood, although T and B cell activation occurs in lymphoid tissues. In recent years, the release of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the extra-cellular environment has been exploited to assess cell functions at distance via measurement of serum miRNAs. Activated lymphocytes release a large amount of nano-sized vesicles (exosomes), containing miRNA, however there are insufficient data to determine whether this phenomenon is reflected in modulation of serum miRNAs. Interestingly, miRNA signatures of CD4(+) T cell-derived exosomes are substantially different from intracellular miRNA signatures of the same cells. We have recently identified serum circulating miR-150 as a sensor of general lymphocyte activation and we strongly believe that miRNAs differentially released by specific CD4(+) effector T cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg) may serve as serum biomarkers of their elicitation in lymphoid tissues but also in damaged tissues, potentially providing clinically relevant information about the nature of immune responses in health and disease.

Indexed as

circulating microRNAsexosomesT lymphocytesvaccination

Identifiers

PMID24575093
PMCPMC3918657
OpenAlexW1989418884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.