Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24574784›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy for colon cancer in China: a meta-analysis.

Zheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Zhi-Ping Liu, Yu-Xin Cui, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Positive Role of Cytokine-Induced Killer Cell Therapy on Gastric Cancer Therapy in a Chinese Population: A Systematic Meta-Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The microbiome, gastrointestinal cancer, and immunotherapy.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Hydroxypropyl-Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Anticancer activity ofOncology letters · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng-Xu WangZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Jun-Xia CaoZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhi-Ping LiuZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Yu-Xin CuiZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Chun-Yun LiZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Duo LiZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiao-Yan ZhangZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Jin-Long LiuZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Jun-Li LiZheng-Xu Wang, Jun-Xia Cao, Chun-Yun Li, Duo Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Jin-Long Liu, Jun-Li Li, Biotherapy Center, the General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China.
Dana (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate whether autologous dendritic cell (DC)-cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell therapy is able to improve the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy in colon cancer.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of published papers from the sources of MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, the Wanfang Database, the China Science and Technology Periodical Database and China Journal Net. Published data were extracted independently by two authors using predefined database templates. The quality of the data from individual papers was also assessed. The effects of chemotherapy were compared with those of chemotherapy in combination with DC-CIK immunotherapy. The pooled analysis was performed using the data from random or fixed-effect models.

resultsSeven trials matched our inclusion criteria (n = 533). The overall analysis showed significant survival benefit [one-year overall survival (OS), P < 0.0001; two-year OS, P = 0.009; three-year OS, P = 0.002] in favor of DC-CIK immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy. Disease-free survival (DFS) rate was improved after the combination of DC-CIK immunotherapy and chemotherapy (one-year DFS, P < 0.0001; two-year DFS, P = 0.002; three-year DFS, P = 0.02). An improved overall response rate (P = 0.009) was also observed in patients who received DC-CIK therapy. Furthermore, the analysis of T-lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood indicated that the number of CD4⁺ T cells significantly increased in the DC-CIK plus chemotherapy group (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe combination of DC-CIK immunotherapy and chemotherapy was superior in prolonging the survival time and enhancing immunological responses.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy, AdjuvantChinaColonic NeoplasmsCytokine-Induced Killer CellsDendritic CellsHumansSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsColon cancerCytokine-induced killer cellsDendritic cellsImmunotherapyMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID24574784
PMCPMC3921535
OpenAlexW1967849775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.