Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24574541›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2014

Exaggerated renal fibrosis in P2X4 receptor-deficient mice following unilateral ureteric obstruction.

Min Jeong Kim, Clare M Turner, Reiko Hewitt, Jennifer Smith, Gurjeet Bhangal, Charles D Pusey, Robert J Unwin, Frederick W K Tam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. P2X4 receptor exacerbates ischemic AKI and induces renal proximal tubular NLRP3 inflammasome signaling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. P2X4 receptors, immunity, and sepsis.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Purinergic Signalling: Therapeutic Developments.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The dark side of extracellular ATP in kidney diseases.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Min Jeong KimImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK Clinic for Transplantations immunology and Nephrology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland Department of Biomedicine, Molecular Nephrology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Clare M TurnerImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Reiko HewittImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jennifer SmithImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Gurjeet BhangalImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Charles D PuseyImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Robert J UnwinUCL Centre for Nephrology, University College London, London, UK.
Frederick W K TamImperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Hammersmith Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust WT087435MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ATP-sensitive P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) has been shown to contribute to renal injury in nephrotoxic nephritis, a rodent model of acute glomerulonephritis, and in unilateral ureteric obstruction (UUO), a rodent model of chronic interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Renal tubular cells, endothelial cells and macrophages also express the closely related P2X4 receptor (P2X4R), which is chromosomally co-located with P2X7R and has 40% homology; it is also pro-inflammatory and has been shown to interact with P2X7R to modulate its pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory effects. Therefore, we chose to explore the function of P2X4R in the UUO model of renal injury using knockout mice. We hypothesized that UUO-induced tubulointerstitial damage and fibrosis would also be attenuated in P2X4R(-/-) mice.

methodP2X4R(-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice were subjected to either UUO or sham operation. Kidney samples taken on Days 7 and 14 were evaluated for renal inflammation and fibrosis, and expression of pro-fibrotic factors.

resultsTo our surprise, the obstructed kidney in P2X4R(-/-) mice showed more severe renal injury, more collagen deposition (picrosirius red staining, increase of 53%; P < 0.05) and more type I collagen staining (increase of 107%; P < 0.01), as well as increased mRNA for TGF-β (increase of 102%, P < 0.0005) and CTGF (increase of 157%; P < 0.05) by Day 14, compared with the UUO WT mice.

conclusionThese findings showed that lack of P2X4R expression leads to increased renal fibrosis, and increased expression of TGF-β and CTGF in the UUO model.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisImmunoenzyme TechniquesKidneyMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNephritis, InterstitialReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCCN2 protein, mouseCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorReceptors, Purinergic P2X4RNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaconnective tissue growth factorP2X4 receptorrenal fibrosisTGF-βunilateral ureteric obstruction

Identifiers

PMID24574541
PMCPMC4071051
OpenAlexW2156461522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.