Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24574520›Full record

ReviewMolecular pharmacology2014

Autophagy and cancer therapy.

Andrew Thorburn, Douglas H Thamm, Daniel L Gustafson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Blockage of Autophagy for Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Senolytic effect of triterpenoid complex fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew ThorburnDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado (A.T.); and Flint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado (D.H.T., D.L.G.).
Douglas H Thamm
Daniel L Gustafson

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Role of autophagy in tumor cell deathR01CA150925 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DEGREGORI, JAMES V · 2010 to 2024
$5.5M
FADD Signaling in Cancer CellsR01CA111421 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI THORBURN, ANDREW M · 2005 to 2014
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P30-CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111421NCI NIH HHS R01-CA111421NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150925NCI NIH HHS R01-CA150925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is the process by which cellular material is delivered to lysosomes for degradation and recycling. There are three different types of autophagy, but macroautophagy, which involves the formation of double membrane vesicles that engulf proteins and organelles that fuse with lysosomes, is by far the most studied and is thought to have important context-dependent roles in cancer development, progression, and treatment. The roles of autophagy in cancer treatment are complicated by two important discoveries over the past few years. First, most (perhaps all) anticancer drugs, as well as ionizing radiation, affect autophagy. In most, but not all cases, these treatments increase autophagy in tumor cells. Second, autophagy affects the ability of tumor cells to die after drug treatment, but the effect of autophagy may be to promote or inhibit cell death, depending on context. Here we discuss recent research related to autophagy and cancer therapy with a focus on how these processes may be manipulated to improve cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AutophagyDisease ProgressionHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID24574520
PMCPMC4014668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.