Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24574339›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2014

β-Catenin promotes colitis and colon cancer through imprinting of proinflammatory properties in T cells.

Shilpa Keerthivasan, Katayoun Aghajani, Marei Dose, Luciana Molinero, Mohammad W Khan, Vysak Venkateswaran, Christopher Weber, Akinola Olumide Emmanuel, Tianjao Sun, David J Bentrem and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting BCL9/BCL9L enhances CD4Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pathophysiology of colitis-associated colorectal cancer.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Generation of Regulatory T Cells From Human Memory CD4European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. An integrated transcription factor framework for Treg identity and diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Stabilization of β-Catenin Directs HEB to Limit Thymic Selection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shilpa KeerthivasanGwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Katayoun Aghajani
Marei Dose
Luciana Molinero
Mohammad W Khan
Vysak Venkateswaran
Christopher Weber
Akinola Olumide Emmanuel
Tianjao Sun
David J Bentrem
Mary Mulcahy
Ali Keshavarzian
Elena M Ramos
Nichole Blatner
Khashayarsha Khazaie
Fotini Gounari
Northwestern University · USAdvocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007090 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Peter Aidan Savage · 1985 to 2026
$11.7M
Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)UL1TR000150 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2012 to 2013
$10.1M
How beta-catenin expands Foxp3+RORgammat+ Pro-inflammatoryT-regulatory cells - RenewalR01AI108682 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOUNARI, FOTINI, KHAZAIE, KHASHAYARSHA · 2014 to 2024
$5.1M
Proinflammatory T Regulatory Cells in Colon CancerR01CA160436 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHAZAIE, KHASHAYARSHA · 2012 to 2017
$2.0M
Wnt/b-catenin signaling in T-cell transformationR21AI076720 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOUNARI, FOTINI · 2008 to 2009
$422k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000150NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA160436NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160436NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007381NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108682NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076720NIAID NIH HHS R21AI076720NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007090NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK42086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The density and type of lymphocytes that infiltrate colon tumors are predictive of the clinical outcome of colon cancer. High densities of T helper 17 (T(H)17) cells and inflammation predict poor outcome, whereas infiltration by T regulatory cells (Tregs) that naturally suppress inflammation is associated with longer patient survival. However, the role of Tregs in cancer remains controversial. We recently reported that Tregs in colon cancer patients can become proinflammatory and tumor-promoting. These properties were directly linked with their expression of RORγt (retinoic acid-related orphan receptor-γt), the signature transcription factor of T(H)17 cells. We report that Wnt/β-catenin signaling in T cells promotes expression of RORγt. Expression of β-catenin was elevated in T cells, including Tregs, of patients with colon cancer. Genetically engineered activation of β-catenin in mouse T cells resulted in enhanced chromatin accessibility in the proximity of T cell factor-1 (Tcf-1) binding sites genome-wide, induced expression of T(H)17 signature genes including RORγt, and promoted T(H)17-mediated inflammation. Strikingly, the mice had inflammation of small intestine and colon and developed lesions indistinguishable from colitis-induced cancer. Activation of β-catenin only in Tregs was sufficient to produce inflammation and initiate cancer. On the basis of these findings, we conclude that activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in effector T cells and/or Tregs is causatively linked with the imprinting of proinflammatory properties and the promotion of colon cancer.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBinding SitesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyColitisColonColonic NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, APCHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHumansbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHnf1a protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Rag2 protein, mouseRORC protein, humanRorc protein, mouseT Cell Transcription Factor 1TCF7 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24574339
PMCPMC4020714
OpenAlexW2122357566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.