Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24574210›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2014

Features of the synovium of individuals at risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: implications for understanding preclinical rheumatoid arthritis.

M J H de Hair, M G H van de Sande, T H Ramwadhdoebe, M Hansson, R Landewé, C van der Leij, M Maas, G Serre, D van Schaardenburg, L Klareskog and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

M J H de HairAcademic Medical Center and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M G H van de Sande
T H Ramwadhdoebe
M Hansson
R Landewé
C van der Leij
M Maas
G Serre
D van Schaardenburg
L Klareskog
D M Gerlag
L G M van Baarsen
P P Tak
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLKarolinska University Hospital · SEGlaxoSmithKline (Netherlands) · NLReade · NLUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFindings from previous studies have suggested that subclinical inflammation of the synovium does not coincide with the appearance of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-specific autoantibodies. This study was undertaken to examine the relationship between the presence of autoantibodies, changes in the synovium, and development of arthritis over time in a markedly larger, prospective study.

methodsFifty-five individuals who were IgM rheumatoid factor positive and/or anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) positive (detected by the anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody test) and who were without any evidence of arthritis upon physical examination were included in the study. ACPAs were subsequently also detected using a multiplex chip-based assay. All individuals underwent magnetic resonance imaging and mini-arthroscopic synovial biopsy sampling of a knee joint at inclusion and were prospectively followed up. Proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to investigate whether changes in the synovium were associated with the onset of arthritis.

resultsFifteen individuals (27%) developed arthritis after a median followup time of 13 months (interquartile range 6-27 months; range 1-47 months). No overt synovial inflammation was observed, but CD3+ T cell numbers in the biopsy tissue showed a borderline association with subsequent development of clinically manifest arthritis (hazard ratio 2.8, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.9-9.1; P = 0.088). In addition, the presence of CD8+ T cells was associated with ACPA positivity (odds ratio [OR] 16.0, 95% CI 1.7-151.1) and with the total number of ACPAs present (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.0-1.8).

conclusionThese findings confirm and extend previous results showing the absence of clearcut synovial inflammation in individuals having systemic autoimmunity associated with RA. However, subtle infiltration by synovial T cells may precede the signs and symptoms of arthritis in preclinical RA.

Indexed as

AdultArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInflammationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPeptides, CyclicProdromal SymptomsRheumatoid FactorSynovial MembraneT-LymphocytesAutoantibodiescyclic citrullinated peptidePeptides, CyclicRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID24574210
PMCPMC4034588
OpenAlexW1549470277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.