Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24572359›Full record

ArticleNature2014

A cascade of DNA-binding proteins for sexual commitment and development in Plasmodium.

Abhinav Sinha, Katie R Hughes, Katarzyna K Modrzynska, Thomas D Otto, Claudia Pfander, Nicholas J Dickens, Agnieszka A Religa, Ellen Bushell, Anne L Graham, Rachael Cameron and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 254 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
254citing papers in PubMed
38.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

254 citing papers in PubMed, 481 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular mechanisms involved inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Variable surface antigen expression, virulence, and persistent infection byMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antiplasmodial Activity of a New Chemotype ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

194 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abhinav Sinha *Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Katie R Hughes *Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Katarzyna K Modrzynska *Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Thomas D OttoWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Claudia PfanderWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Nicholas J DickensWellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Agnieszka A ReligaWellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Ellen BushellWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Anne L GrahamWellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Rachael CameronWellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Bjorn F C KafsackDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
April E WilliamsDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Manuel LlinasDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Matthew BerrimanWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Oliver BillkerWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew P WatersWellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, University of Glasgow.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBPrinceton University · USWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GB

Funding

Spatial Patterning During DevelopmentP50GM071508 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, SUSAN M · 2004 to 2013
$30.6M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Regulation of Plasmodium falciparum transcriptionR01AI076276 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LLINAS, MANUEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteMedical Research Council G0501670NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076276NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071508NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM071508NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388Wellcome Trust 083811Wellcome Trust 083811/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 085349Wellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 104111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commitment to and completion of sexual development are essential for malaria parasites (protists of the genus Plasmodium) to be transmitted through mosquitoes. The molecular mechanism(s) responsible for commitment have been hitherto unknown. Here we show that PbAP2-G, a conserved member of the apicomplexan AP2 (ApiAP2) family of DNA-binding proteins, is essential for the commitment of asexually replicating forms to sexual development in Plasmodium berghei, a malaria parasite of rodents. PbAP2-G was identified from mutations in its encoding gene, PBANKA_143750, which account for the loss of sexual development frequently observed in parasites transmitted artificially by blood passage. Systematic gene deletion of conserved ApiAP2 genes in Plasmodium confirmed the role of PbAP2-G and revealed a second ApiAP2 member (PBANKA_103430, here termed PbAP2-G2) that significantly modulates but does not abolish gametocytogenesis, indicating that a cascade of ApiAP2 proteins are involved in commitment to the production and maturation of gametocytes. The data suggest a mechanism of commitment to gametocytogenesis in Plasmodium consistent with a positive feedback loop involving PbAP2-G that could be exploited to prevent the transmission of this pernicious parasite.

Indexed as

AnimalsCulicidaeDNA-Binding ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleGene Expression RegulationGerm CellsMalariaMaleMutationPlasmodium bergheiProtein TransportProtozoan ProteinsReproduction, AsexualSexual DevelopmentTranscription, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24572359
PMCPMC4105895
OpenAlexW2094381221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.