Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24571810›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2014

The LWDS-10J: reliability and validity of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale among university students in Jordan.

Brian A Primack, Omar F Khabour, Karem H Alzoubi, Galen E Switzer, Ariel Shensa, Mary V Carroll, Mohammed Azab, Thomas Eissenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Group-Based Modeling Approach to Identify Developmental Trajectories of Nicotine Dependence Among Lebanese Adolescents Waterpipe Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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  9. TheArab journal of basic and applied sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian A PrimackDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; bprimack@pitt.edu.
Omar F KhabourDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University for Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan;
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University for Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan;
Galen E SwitzerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA;
Ariel ShensaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA;
Mary V CarrollDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA;
Mohammed AzabDepartment of Community Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan;
Thomas EissenbergDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
University of Pittsburgh · USJordan University of Science and Technology · JOHashemite University · JOVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking among U.S. Adolescents and Young AdultsR01CA140150 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRIMACK, BRIAN A. · 2010 to 2015
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140150NCI NIH HHS R01-CA140150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale (LWDS-11) has shown promise in assessing dependence on waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) in Lebanon among adult users, it would be valuable to identify WTS addiction earlier and to explore reliability and validity of these items in other populations.

methodsIn 2010-2012, we conducted a multiyear survey of 5,853 students from 4 Jordanian universities. We measured WTS, sociodemographic data, and the LWDS-11 items. We conducted exploratory factor analysis with half of the sample and confirmed the resulting model using confirmatory factor analysis with the other half. We examined construct validity with regression models assessing associations between the modified scale and 5 constructs conceptually expected to be associated with dependence.

resultsWTS rates were 35% in the past 30 days and 56% ever. Principal-components analysis of LWDS items in the first half of the sample yielded 10 items representing 3 factors labeled physical dependence, relaxation/pleasure, and social aspects. Cronbach's α was .77 for the total scale and was .75, .70, and .67 for each individual subscale. Confirmatory factor analysis in a structural equation modeling framework confirmed good fit (root mean squared error of approximation = 0.068, and comparative fit index = 0.937). Dependence according to the resulting scale (LWDS-10J) was strongly associated with each of the 5 expected constructs, whether the dependent variable was treated as categorical or continuous.

conclusionsThe LWDS-11 items exhibited a different factor structure in our sample. However, the modified scale (LWDS-10J) showed promising reliability and construct validity in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansJordanLebanonMalePrincipal Component AnalysisRegression AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsSmokingStudentsTobacco Use DisorderUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24571810
PMCPMC4133566
OpenAlexW2162672730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.