Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24571195›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2014

Imidazole aldoximes effective in assisting butyrylcholinesterase catalysis of organophosphate detoxification.

Rakesh K Sit, Valery V Fokin, Gabriel Amitai, K Barry Sharpless, Palmer Taylor, Zoran Radić

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Design, synthesis,Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Counteracting poisoning with chemical warfare nerve agents.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Resurrection and Reactivation of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rakesh K SitSkaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Valery V Fokin
Gabriel Amitai
K Barry Sharpless
Palmer Taylor
Zoran Radić
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Montana · USIsrael Institute for Biological Research · IL

Funding

Oxime-Assisted Catalysis of Organophosphates and Reactivation of AChEU01NS058046 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, PALMER WILLIAM · 2006 to 2011
$4.0M
Accelerated AChE Reactivator Design by Mechanistic Neutron Scattering StudiesU01NS083451 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RADIC, ZORAN · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Optimization of nonpyridinium oximes for BChE hydrolysis of OPs in plasmaR21NS072086 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RADIC, ZORAN, TAYLOR, PALMER WILLIAM · 2010 to 2012
$907k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072086NINDS NIH HHS R21NS072086NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS058046NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS083451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intoxication by organophosphate (OP) nerve agents and pesticides should be addressed by efficient, quickly deployable countermeasures such as antidotes reactivating acetylcholinesterase or scavenging the parent OP. We present here synthesis and initial in vitro characterization of 14 imidazole aldoximes and their structural refinement into three efficient reactivators of human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE) inhibited covalently by nerve agent OPs, sarin, cyclosarin, VX, and the OP pesticide metabolite, paraoxon. Rapid reactivation of OP-hBChE conjugates by uncharged and nonprotonated tertiary imidazole aldoximes allows the design of a new OP countermeasure by conversion of hBChE from a stoichiometric to catalytic OP bioscavenger with the prospect of oral bioavailability and central nervous system penetration. The enhanced in vitro reactivation efficacy determined for tertiary imidazole aldoximes compared to that of their quaternary N-methyl imidazolium analogues is attributed to ion pairing of the cationic imidazolium with Asp 70, altering a reactive alignment of the aldoxime with the phosphorus in the OP-hBChE conjugate.

Indexed as

ButyrylcholinesteraseCatalysisImidazolesModels, MolecularMolecular StructureOrganophosphorus CompoundsOximesButyrylcholinesteraseImidazolesOrganophosphorus CompoundsOximes

Identifiers

PMID24571195
PMCPMC4167068
OpenAlexW1978005789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.