ReviewThe Pan African medical journal2013
Status report on hypertension in Africa--consultative review for the 6th Session of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Health on NCD's.
Review in The Pan African medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05002322 (Scaling Out and Scaling Up the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach to Optimize the Hypertension Diagnosis and Care Cascade for HIV-infected Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 109 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Scaling Out and Scaling Up the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach to Optimize the Hypertension Diagnosis and Care Cascade for HIV-infected Individuals
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypertension prevalence and associated factors among bank workers in Africa, 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Uncontrolled hypertension among hypertensive patients in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Determinants of Self-Care and Home-Based Management of Hypertension: An Integrative Review.Global heart · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Nigeria in 1995 and 2020: A systematic analysis of current evidence.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2021Pooled it
- Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Gambia: A Systematic Review.Global heart · 2020Pooled it
- Prevalence of hypertension and its determinants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2020Pooled it
- Blood pressure and burden of hypertension in Cameroon, a microcosm of Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies.Journal of hypertension · 2019Pooled it
- The impact of interventions for the primary prevention of hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Genetic factors contributing to hypertension in African-based populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2018Pooled it
- Gaps in Hypertension Guidelines in Low- and Middle-Income Versus High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2016Pooled it
- The prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among workers in West Africa: a systematic review.Global health action · 2015Pooled it
- The Association Between Pay-as-you-go LPG Consumption and Respiratory Health Symptoms in an Informal Urban Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Changing patterns in health-seeking behaviour and prescription practices for treatment of hypertension in nine districts - insights from India Hypertension Control Initiative, 2018-19 and 2023-24.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Understanding the factors associated with hypertension in the Western Himalaya: a GIS integrated analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in rwanda: a secondary data analysis using the WHO STEPS survey 2022.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Uncontrolled hypertension among hypertensive patients in public hospitals at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- A cross-sectional study on socio-demographic correlates of self-reported self-care practices for hypertension and type 2 diabetes among adults living in rural Kenya.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Article
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hypertension has always been regarded as a disease of affluence but this has changed drastically in the last two decades with average blood pressures now higher in Africa than in Europe and USA and the prevalence increasing among poor sections of society. We have conducted a literature search on PubMed on a broad range of topics regarding hypertension in Africa, including data collection from related documents from World Health Organization and other relevant organizations that are available in this field. We have shared the initial results and drafts with international specialists in the context of hypertension in Africa and incorporated their feedback. Hypertension is the number one risk factor for CVD in Africa. Consequently, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has taken over as number one cause of death in Africa and the total numbers will further increase in the next decades reflecting on the growing urbanization and related lifestyle changes. The new epidemic of hypertension and CVD is not only an important public health problem, but it will also have a big economic impact as a significant proportion of the productive population becomes chronically ill or die, leaving their families in poverty. It is essential to develop and share best practices for affordable and effective community-based programs in screening and treatment of hypertension. In order to prevent and control hypertension in the population, Africa needs policies developed and implemented through a multi-sectoral approach involving the Ministries of Health and other sectors including education, agriculture, transport, finance among others.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.