Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24570592›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2014

Synergism from the combination of ulinastatin and curcumin offers greater inhibition against colorectal cancer liver metastases via modulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 and E-cadherin expression.

Fei Shen, Wen-Song Cai, Jiang-Lin Li, Zhe Feng, Qi-Cai Liu, Huan-Qing Xiao, Jie Cao, Bo Xu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  12. Cancer chemoprevention: current state of the art.Cancer growth and metastasis · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Song CaiDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiang-Lin LiDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhe FengDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qi-Cai LiuExperimental Medical Research Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Huan-Qing XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jie CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bo XuDepartment of General Surgery, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver metastasis is a major cause of mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC). The current study was to investigate the ability of ulinastatin (UTI) and curcumin (CUR) to inhibit CRC liver metastases via modulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and E-cadherin expression. Human CRC HCT-116 cells were treated with compounds individually and in combination in order to understand the effect on cell migration and invasion. The HCT-116 cell line was established to stably express luciferase and green fluorescent protein (GFP) by lentiviral transduction (HCT-116-Luc-GFP). We identified an anti-metastasis effect of UTI and CUR on a CRC liver metastasis mouse model. Tumor development and therapeutic responses were dynamically tracked by bioluminescence imaging. Expression of MMP-9 and E-cadherin in metastatic tumors was detected by immunohistochemical assay. Results of wound healing and cell invasion assays suggest that treatment with UTI, CUR, and UTI plus CUR, respectively, significantly inhibit HCT-116 cell migration and invasion. Furthermore, results of CRC hepatic metastasis on a nude mouse model showed that treatment with UTI, CUR alone, and a combination notably inhibited hepatic metastases from CRC and prolonged survival of tumor-bearing mice, especially in the UTI plus CUR group. These results suggest that the combination of UTI and CUR together may offer greater inhibition against metastasis of CRC.

Indexed as

bioluminescence imaginghepatic metastasistherapy

Identifiers

PMID24570592
PMCPMC3933719
OpenAlexW2025390110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.