Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24570015›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2014

The efficacy of single-dose postoperative intravenous dexamethasone for pain relief after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasm.

Hye Won Lee, Hyuk Lee, Hyunsoo Chung, Jun Chul Park, Sung Kwan Shin, Sang Kil Lee, Young Chan Lee, Jung Hwa Hong, Dong Wook Kim

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hye Won LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, Korea.
Hyuk Lee
Hyunsoo Chung
Jun Chul Park
Sung Kwan Shin
Sang Kil Lee
Young Chan Lee
Jung Hwa Hong
Dong Wook Kim
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is the gold standard technique for en bloc resection of large superficial tumors in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Little is known about the management of epigastric pain after ESD of gastric neoplasms. This study investigated the utility and safety of single-dose, perioperative, intravenous dexamethasone for epigastric pain relief following ESD.

methodsThe efficacy of intravenous dexamethasone 0.15 mg/kg (DEXA group) compared with saline-only placebo (placebo) for epigastric pain after ESD of early gastric neoplasms was assessed in a double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Patients completed a questionnaire about present pain intensity (PPI) and short-form McGill pain (SF-MP) categories for immediate and 6-, 12-, and 24-h postoperative periods. The primary outcome variable was PPI at 6 h following ESD. Secondary outcome variables included pain medication, SF-MP scores, complications, second-look endoscopic findings, and length of stay.

resultsA total of 36 patients participated in the study. The mean 6-h PPI value was lower (p < 0.001) in the DEXA group (1.61 ± 0.21) than in the placebo group (2.66 ± 0.19). The total 6-h SF-MP score, especially the sensory domain, was higher (p = 0.054) in the placebo group (11.56 ± 0.75) than in the DEXA group (8.89 ± 0.75). Tramadol for epigastric pain relief was more frequent (p = 0.026) in the placebo group (44.4%) than in the DEXA group (11.1%). No differences were noted between groups in length of stay or complications, including acute or delayed bleeding. The distribution of artificial ulcer patterns at 48-h post-ESD as determined by second-look endoscopy was similar in both groups.

conclusionSingle-dose perioperative intravenous dexamethasone after ESD effectively relieved epigastric pain 6 h postoperatively.

Indexed as

GastroscopyAdenocarcinomaAdenomaDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGastric MucosaGlucocorticoidsHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPain MeasurementPostoperative PainDexamethasoneGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID24570015
OpenAlexW2166875215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.