Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24569801›Full record

ReviewMucosal immunology2014

The development and function of mucosal lymphoid tissues: a balancing act with micro-organisms.

T D Randall, R E Mebius

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mucosal immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recent Advances in Camel Immunology.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. B cells in non-lymphoid tissues.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Link Between Oral and Gut Microbiomes: The Oral-Gut Axis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T D RandallDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham Alabama, USA.
R E MebiusDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Unique Aspects of Respiratory ImmunityR01HL069409 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2001 to 2015
$5.3M
Central and Effector B cells in the LungR01AI097357 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Pulmonary Immunity To Pathogens In NeonatesR01AI100127 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL069409NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069409NIAID NIH HHS AI097357NIAID NIH HHS AI100127NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097357NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal surfaces are constantly exposed to environmental antigens, colonized by commensal organisms and used by pathogens as points of entry. As a result, the immune system has devoted the bulk of its resources to mucosal sites to maintain symbiosis with commensal organisms, prevent pathogen entry, and avoid unnecessary inflammatory responses to innocuous antigens. These functions are facilitated by a variety of mucosal lymphoid organs that develop during embryogenesis in the absence of microbial stimulation as well as ectopic lymphoid tissues that develop in adults following microbial exposure or inflammation. Each of these lymphoid organs samples antigens from different mucosal sites and contributes to immune homeostasis, commensal containment, and immunity to pathogens. Here we discuss the mechanisms, mostly based on mouse studies, that control the development of mucosal lymphoid organs and how the various lymphoid tissues cooperate to maintain the integrity of the mucosal barrier.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensHumansImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryInfectionsInflammationLymphoid TissueMicrobiotaMucous MembraneOrganogenesisAntigensImmunoglobulin A, Secretory

Identifiers

PMID24569801
OpenAlexW2035915310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.