Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24569457›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Pegylated IFN-α regulates hepatic gene expression through transient Jak/STAT activation.

Michael T Dill, Zuzanna Makowska, Gaia Trincucci, Andreas J Gruber, Julia E Vogt, Magdalena Filipowicz, Diego Calabrese, Ilona Krol, Daryl T Lau, Luigi Terracciano and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael T Dill
Zuzanna Makowska
Gaia Trincucci
Andreas J Gruber
Julia E Vogt
Magdalena Filipowicz
Diego Calabrese
Ilona Krol
Daryl T Lau
Luigi Terracciano
Erik van Nimwegen
Volker Roth
Markus H Heim
University of Basel · CHBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of pegylated interferon-α (pegIFN-α) has replaced unmodified recombinant IFN-α for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. While the superior antiviral efficacy of pegIFN-α is generally attributed to improved pharmacokinetic properties, the pharmacodynamic effects of pegIFN-α in the liver have not been studied. Here, we analyzed pegIFN-α-induced signaling and gene regulation in paired liver biopsies obtained prior to treatment and during the first week following pegIFN-α injection in 18 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Despite sustained high concentrations of pegIFN-α in serum, the Jak/STAT pathway was activated in hepatocytes only on the first day after pegIFN-α administration. Evaluation of liver biopsies revealed that pegIFN-α induces hundreds of genes that can be classified into four clusters based on different temporal expression profiles. In all clusters, gene transcription was mainly driven by IFN-stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3). Compared with conventional IFN-α therapy, pegIFN-α induced a broader spectrum of gene expression, including many genes involved in cellular immunity. IFN-induced secondary transcription factors did not result in additional waves of gene expression. Our data indicate that the superior antiviral efficacy of pegIFN-α is not the result of prolonged Jak/STAT pathway activation in hepatocytes, but rather is due to induction of additional genes that are involved in cellular immune responses.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsEndopeptidasesFemaleGene ExpressionHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunity, CellularInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma SubunitJanus KinasesKineticsLiverMaleAntiviral AgentsEndopeptidasesInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma SubunitIRF9 protein, humanJanus Kinasespeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsSOCS1 protein, humanSOCS3 protein, humanSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT Transcription FactorsSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP18 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24569457
PMCPMC3973080
OpenAlexW2134278798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.