Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24569165›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

The ALS gene FUS regulates synaptic transmission at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction.

James B Machamer, Sarah E Collins, Thomas E Lloyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Journal of developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dissecting Motor Neuron Disease WithFrontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James B MachamerDepartment of Neurology, and.
Sarah E CollinsDepartment of Neurology, and.
Thomas E LloydDepartment of Neurology, and The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA tlloyd4@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Signaling to and from the SynapseP50MH084020 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 2008 to 2012
$9.2M
Dynactin function in axons, synapses, and neurodegenerative diseaseR01NS082563 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LLOYD, THOMAS E. · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
A Drosophila model of motor neuron disease using mutations in P150 / Dynactin.K08NS062890 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LLOYD, THOMAS E. · 2008 to 2012
$878k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084020NINDS NIH HHS K08-NS062890NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the RNA binding protein Fused in sarcoma (FUS) are estimated to account for 5-10% of all inherited cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but the function of FUS in motor neurons is poorly understood. Here, we investigate the early functional consequences of overexpressing wild-type or ALS-associated mutant FUS proteins in Drosophila motor neurons, and compare them to phenotypes arising from loss of the Drosophila homolog of FUS, Cabeza (Caz). We find that lethality and locomotor phenotypes correlate with levels of FUS transgene expression, indicating that toxicity in developing motor neurons is largely independent of ALS-linked mutations. At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), overexpression of either wild-type or mutant FUS results in decreased number of presynaptic active zones and altered postsynaptic glutamate receptor subunit composition, coinciding with a reduction in synaptic transmission as a result of both reduced quantal size and quantal content. Interestingly, expression of human FUS downregulates endogenous Caz levels, demonstrating that FUS autoregulation occurs in motor neurons in vivo. However, loss of Caz from motor neurons increases synaptic transmission as a result of increased quantal size, suggesting that the loss of Caz in animals expressing FUS does not contribute to motor deficits. These data demonstrate that FUS/Caz regulates NMJ development and plays an evolutionarily conserved role in modulating the strength of synaptic transmission in motor neurons.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenes, LethalHumansMotor NeuronsNeuromuscular JunctionPhenotypeRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factor TFIIDcaz protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factor TFIID

Identifiers

PMID24569165
PMCPMC4065154
OpenAlexW2095787658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.