Observational studyJournal of cardiac failure2014
Reduced handgrip strength as a marker of frailty predicts clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device placement.
Observational study in Journal of cardiac failure, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Prospective Trial to Evaluate the Utility of Focused Frailty Interventions on Patients Undergoing Evaluation for Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Placement
A Prospective Trial to Evaluate the Utility of Focused Frailty Interventions on Patients With Advanced Heart Failure
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Frailty in Patients With Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy in End-Stage Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Artificial organs · 2025Pooled it
- Length of stay and prior heart failure admission in frailty and heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.ESC heart failure · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise with music in frail older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Handgrip strength and the prognosis of patients with heart failure: A meta-analysis.Clinical cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- Gender differences in the prevalence of frailty in heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of cardiology · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of the frailty phenotype on post-operative complications in older surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Frailty Assessment in Heart Failure: an Overview of the Multi-domain Approach.Current heart failure reports · 2018Pooled it
- The prevalence of frailty in heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of cardiology · 2017Pooled it
- A randomized clinical trial on the effects of exercise on muscle remodelling following bariatric surgery.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2021Trial
- Autonomic cardiovascular control changes in recent heart transplant recipients lead to physiological limitations in response to orthostatic challenge and isometric exercise.European journal of applied physiology · 2019Trial
- Article
- Article
- Sex differences in major postoperative morbidity after elective abdominal surgery: independent of chronological age, frailty, and muscle strength in adjusted analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Article
- Association of preoperative handgrip strength and postoperative recovery with outcomes in cardiac surgery patients ≥60 years old.JTCVS open · 2026Article
- Heterogeneity Within Frailty: Physiological Reserve Phenotypes and Postoperative Recovery After Abdominal Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Prognostic Value of Handgrip Strength in Older Patients With Heart Failure: A Post Hoc Analysis of FRAGILE-HF.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Body composition phenotypes and phase angle as predictors of mortality in subjects with right ventricular dysfunction: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Observational
- Exploring the potential of handgrip strength as a prognostic marker in acute decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHeart failure (HF) is associated with the derangement of muscle structure and metabolism, contributing to exercise intolerance, frailty, and mortality. Reduced handgrip strength is associated with increased patient frailty and higher morbidity and mortality. We evaluated handgrip strength as a marker of muscle function and frailty for prediction of clinical outcomes after ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation in patients with advanced HF. METHODS AND
resultsHandgrip strength was measured in 72 patients with advanced HF before VAD implantation (2.3 ± 4.9 days pre-VAD). We analyzed dynamics in handgrip strength, laboratory values, postoperative complications, and mortality. Handgrip strength correlated with serum albumin levels (r = 0.334, P = .004). Compared with baseline, handgrip strength increased post-VAD implantation by 18.2 ± 5.6% at 3 months (n = 29) and 45.5 ± 23.9% at 6 months (n = 27). Patients with a handgrip strength <25% of body weight had an increased risk of mortality, increased postoperative complications, and lower survival after VAD implantation.
conclusionPatients with advanced HF show impaired handgrip strength indicating a global myopathy. Handgrip strength <25% of body weight is associated with higher postoperative complication rates and increased mortality after VAD implantation. Thus, the addition of measures of skeletal muscle function underlying the frailty phenotype to traditional risk markers might have incremental prognostic value in patients undergoing evaluation for VAD placement.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.