Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24568684›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Healthcare seeking and hospital admissions by people who inject drugs in response to symptoms of injection site infections or injuries in three urban areas of England.

V D Hope, F Ncube, J V Parry, M Hickman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Opportunistic Treatment of Hepatitis C Infection Among Hospitalized People Who Inject Drugs (OPPORTUNI-C): A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  7. Dalbavancin Use in Persons Who Use Drugs May Increase Adherence Without Increasing Cost.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  16. Long-term Infective Endocarditis Mortality Associated With Injection Opioid Use in the United States: A Modeling Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

V D HopeCentre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control,Public Health England,London,UK.
F NcubeCentre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control,Public Health England,London,UK.
J V ParryCentre for Research on Drugs & Health Behaviour,London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
M HickmanSchool of Social and Community Medicine,University of Bristol,Bristol,UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000021Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who inject drugs (PWID) are vulnerable to infections and injuries at injection sites. The factors associated with reporting symptoms of these, seeking related advice, and hospital admission are examined. PWID were recruited in Birmingham, Bristol and Leeds using respondent-driven sampling (N = 855). During the preceding year, 48% reported having redness, swelling and tenderness (RST), 19% an abscess, and 10% an open wound at an injection site. Overall, 54% reported ⩾1 symptoms, with 45% of these seeking medical advice (main sources emergency departments and General Practitioners). Advice was often sought ⩾5 days after the symptom first appeared (44% of those seeking advice about an abscess, 45% about an open wound, and 35% for RST); the majority received antibiotics. Overall, 9·5% reported hospital admission during the preceding year. Ever being diagnosed with septicaemia and endocarditis were reported by 8·8% and 2·9%, respectively. Interventions are needed to reduce morbidity, healthcare burden and delays in accessing treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultEnglandFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSubstance Abuse, IntravenousUrban PopulationWound InfectionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24568684
PMCPMC9206814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.