Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24568606›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2014

Disseminating a cervical cancer screening program through primary physicians in Hong Kong: a qualitative study.

Cecilia S Fabrizio, Christopher M Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cecilia S FabrizioSchool of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 5th Floor, William MW Mong Block, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, SAR, China. csfabrizio@gmail.com.
Christopher M Shea

Funding

North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)KL2TR001109 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001109NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001109NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrganized screening programs are more effective and equitable than opportunistic screening, yet governments face challenges to implement evidence-based programs. The objective of this study was to identify reasons for low levels of adoption among primary care physicians of a government sponsored Cervical Screening Program (CSP).

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with a snowball sample of primary care private and public primary care physicians in Hong Kong. Rogers' theory of diffusion of innovation was used to understand the factors that influenced the physicians' practice decisions.

resultsOur study found that Hong Kong physicians made the decision to encourage cervical screening and to participate in the CSP based primarily upon their clinical and business practice needs rather than upon the scientific evidence. The low rates of adoption of the CSP can be attributed to the physicians' perceptions that the program's complexity and incompatibility exceeded its relative advantages. Furthermore, women's knowledge, attitudes and practices, identified as barriers by physicians, were also barriers to physicians adopting the CSP.

conclusionsIn both private and public health care systems, screening programs that rely on physicians must align program incentives with the physicians' motivators or pursue additional demand creation policies to achieve objectives.

Indexed as

Physicians, Primary CareAttitude of Health PersonnelEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHong KongHumansInterviews as TopicMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Qualitative ResearchUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID24568606
PMCPMC3975957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.