Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24568548›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2014

Adenovirus vector-induced CD8⁺ T effector memory cell differentiation and recirculation, but not proliferation, are important for protective immunity against experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection.

José Ronnie Vasconcelos, Mariana R Dominguez, Ramon L Neves, Jonatan Ersching, Adriano Araújo, Luara I Santos, Fernando S Virgilio, Alexandre V Machado, Oscar Bruna-Romero, Ricardo T Gazzinelli and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An Update on Vaccines AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. CD8Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. São Paulo School of Advanced Sciences on Vaccines: an overview.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Understanding CD8Trends in parasitology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Unconventional Pro-inflammatory CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

José Ronnie Vasconcelos1 Centro de Terapia Celular e Molecular (CTCMol), Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina , São Paulo, SP 04044-010, Brazil .
Mariana R Dominguez
Ramon L Neves
Jonatan Ersching
Adriano Araújo
Luara I Santos
Fernando S Virgilio
Alexandre V Machado
Oscar Bruna-Romero
Ricardo T Gazzinelli
Mauricio M Rodrigues
Associação Paulista de Medicina · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRInstituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Santa Casa · BRUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterologous prime-boost vaccination using plasmid DNA followed by replication-defective adenovirus vector generates a large number of specific CD8⁺ T effector memory (TEM) cells that provide long-term immunity against a variety of pathogens. In the present study, we initially characterized the frequency, phenotype, and function of these T cells in vaccinated mice that were subjected to infectious challenge with the human protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. We observed that the frequency of the specific CD8⁺ T cells in the spleens of the vaccinated mice increased after challenge. Specific TEM cells differentiated into cells with a KLRG1(High) CD27(Low) CD43(Low) CD183(Low)T-bet(High) Eomes(Low) phenotype and capable to produce simultaneously the antiparasitic mediators IFNγ and TNF. Using the gzmBCreERT2/ROSA26EYFP transgenic mouse line, in which the cells that express Granzyme B after immunization, are indelibly labeled with enhanced yellow fluorescent protein, we confirmed that CD8⁺ T cells present after challenge were indeed TEM cells that had been induced by vaccination. Subsequently, we observed that the in vivo increase in the frequency of the specific CD8⁺ T cells was not because of an anamnestic immune response. Most importantly, after challenge, the increase in the frequency of specific cells and the protective immunity they mediate were insensitive to treatment with the cytostatic toxic agent hydroxyurea. We have previously described that the administration of the drug FTY720, which reduces lymphocyte recirculation, severely impairs protective immunity, and our evidence supports the model that when large amounts of antigen-experienced CD8⁺ TEM cells are present after heterologous prime-boost vaccination, differentiation, and recirculation, rather than proliferation, are key for the resultant protective immunity.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdenoviridaeAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationChagas DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic VectorsHumansImmunophenotypingLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMiceSpleenVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID24568548
PMCPMC3997096
OpenAlexW2166799226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.