Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24567763›Full record

ReviewThe Australasian medical journal2014

Quality of patient health information on the Internet: reviewing a complex and evolving landscape.

Eamonn Fahy, Rohan Hardikar, Adrian Fox, Sean Mackay

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Australasian medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04301206 (Videos and Simple Text to Empower Parents to Handle Their Sick Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04301206 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Videos and Simple Text to Empower Parents to Handle Their Sick Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmergency Medical Services, Capital Region, DenmarkRan2020 to 2021Enrolled1,558ConditionsPediatrics, Efficacy, Self, TriageArmsIntervention Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Medical wikis dedicated to clinical practice: a systematic review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2015
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Assessment of Technology Use and Technology Preferences for HIV Prevention Among Hispanic Women.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2018
    Trial
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  15. Assessing the readability and quality of online written information on epistaxis.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eamonn FahyEastern Health Surgical Research Group, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rohan HardikarEastern Health Surgical Research Group, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ; Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Adrian FoxEastern Health Surgical Research Group, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sean MackayEastern Health Surgical Research Group, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ; Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe popularity of the Internet has enabled unprecedented access to health information. As a largely unregulated source, there is potential for inconsistency in the quality of information that reaches the patient.

aimsTo review the literature relating to the quality indicators of health information for patients on the Internet.

methodA search of English language literature was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar and EMBASE databases.

resultsMany articles have been published which assess the quality of information relating to specific medical conditions. Indicators of quality have been defined in an attempt to predict higher quality health information on the Internet. Quality evaluation tools are scoring systems based on indicators of quality. Established tools such as the HONcode may help patients navigate to more reliable information. Google and Wikipedia are important emerging sources of patient health information.

conclusionThe Internet is crucial for modern dissemination of health information, but it is clear that quality varies significantly between sources. Quality indicators for web-information have been developed but there is no agreed standard yet. We envisage that reliable rating tools, effective search engine ranking and progress in crowd-edited websites will enhance patient access to health information on the Internet.

Indexed as

healthInternetpatient informationquality evaluation

Identifiers

PMID24567763
PMCPMC3920473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.