Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24567581›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2014

Missed opportunities in prevention of cardiovascular disease in primary care: a cross-sectional study.

James P Sheppard, Kate Fletcher, Richard J McManus, Jonathan Mant

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Statin Adherence: Does Gender Matter?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Prevalence and costs of treating uncomplicated stage 1 hypertension in primary care: a cross-sectional analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The effect of clinical inertia on the management of blood pressure.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

James P SheppardPrimary Care Clinical Sciences, NIHR School for Primary Care Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
Kate Fletcher
Richard J McManus
Jonathan Mant
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre · GBPrimary Health Care · QAUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Department of Health CDF/01/017Department of Health NIHR-RP-02-12-015Department of Health PB-PG-1207-15042Department of Health RP-PG-0606-1153Department of Health RP-PG-1209-10051Medical Research Council MR/K022032/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is an important part of CVD prevention. The success of screening is dependent on the rigour with which treatments are subsequently prescribed. AIM To establish the extent to which treatment conforms to guidelines. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study of anonymised patient records from 19 general practices in the UK.

methodData relating to patient characteristics, including CVD risk factors, risk score and prescribed medication were extracted. CVD risk (thus eligibility for cholesterol and blood pressure-lowering treatment) was calculated using the Framingham equation. Guideline adherence was defined with descriptive statistics and comparisons by age, sex and disease were made using χ(2) tests.

resultsOf the 34 975 patients (aged 40-74 years) included in this study, 2550 (7%) patients had existing CVD and 12 349 (35%) had a calculable CVD risk or were on treatment. CVD risk was formally assessed in 8390 (24%) patients. Approximately 7929 (64%) patients eligible for primary prevention therapy were being treated appropriately for their CVD risk. Guideline adherence was higher in younger patients (6284 [69%] aged 40-64 years versus 1645 [50%] aged 65-74 years, P<0.001) and in females (4334 [69%] females versus 3595 [59%] males, P<0.001). There was no difference in guideline adherence between patients where CVD risk had been recorded and those where CVD was calculable. Guideline adherence in patients with existing CVD was highest in patients with ischaemic heart disease (866 [ischaemic heart disease], 52%, versus 288 [stroke], 46%, versus 276 [other CVD], 39%; P<0.001).

conclusionThere is scope for improvement in assessment and treatment for prevention of CVD in clinical practice. Increasing the uptake of evidence-based treatments would improve the cost-effectiveness of CVD risk screening programmes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleGeneral PracticeGuideline AdherenceHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary PreventionRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsantihypertensive agentsprimary health careprimary preventionrisksecondary preventionstatins

Identifiers

PMID24567581
PMCPMC3876174
OpenAlexW2125638117

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.