Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24567195›Full record

ArticleChronic illness2014

Barriers and facilitators to self-care communication during medical appointments in the United States for adults with type 2 diabetes.

Marilyn D Ritholz, Elizabeth A Beverly, Kelly M Brooks, Martin J Abrahamson, Katie Weinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic illness, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Digital Diabetes Management: A Literature Review of Smart Insulin Pens.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2022
    Review
  13. "I'm Going to Be Good to Me": Exploring the Role of Shame and Guilt in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. A Behavioral Perspective of Therapeutic Inertia: A Look at the Transition to Insulin Therapy.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marilyn D RitholzBehavioral Health and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Elizabeth A BeverlyOhio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, USA.
Kelly M BrooksBehavioral Health and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, USA Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
Martin J AbrahamsonBehavioral Health and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Katie WeingerBehavioral Health and Outcomes Research, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA Katie.Weinger@joslin.harvard.edu.

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
TRAINING IN DIABETES AND METABOLISMT32DK007260 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI LAURIE J GOODYEAR · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007260NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiabetes self-care is challenging and requires effective patient-provider communication to achieve optimal treatment outcomes. This study explored perceptions of barriers and facilitators to diabetes self-care communication during medical appointments.

designQualitative study using in-depth interviews with a semistructured interview guide.

participantsThirty-four patients with type 2 diabetes and 19 physicians who treat type 2 diabetes.

resultsPhysicians described some patients as reluctant to discuss their self-care behaviors primarily because of fear of being judged, guilt, and shame. Similarly, patients described reluctant communication resulting from fear of being judged and shame, particularly shame surrounding food intake and weight. Physicians and patients recommended trust, nonjudgmental acceptance, open/honest communication, and providing patients hope for living with diabetes as important factors for improving self-care communication. Further, patients stressed the clinical benefits of physicians directly addressing poor self-care behaviors while physicians described having few strategies to address these difficulties.

conclusionsPhysician-patient self-care communication barriers included patients' reluctance to discuss self-care behaviors and physicians' perceptions of few options to address this reluctance. Treatment recommendations stressed the importance of establishing trusting, nonjudgmental and open patient-provider communication for optimal diabetes treatment. Medical education is needed to improve physicians' strategies for addressing self-care communication during medical appointments.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAppointments and SchedulesAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FearFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSelf CareTreatment OutcomeTrustUnited Statespatient–physician relationshipqualitative researchSelf-care communicationtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID24567195
PMCPMC4157962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.