Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24566731›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2014

Risk of atrial fibrillation, stroke, and death after radiofrequency catheter ablation of typical atrial flutter.

Javier García Seara, Sergio Raposeiras Roubin, Francisco Gude Sampedro, Vanessa Balboa Barreiro, José Martínez Sande, Moisés Rodriguez Mañero, Pilar Cabans Grandio, Belen Alvarez, José González Juanatey

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Prophylactic pulmonary vein isolation in typical atrial flutter patients without atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Implementation of a screening and management pathway for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Health-related quality of life changes in patients undergoing repeated catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Javier García SearaCardiology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain, javiergarciaseara@yahoo.es.
Sergio Raposeiras Roubin
Francisco Gude Sampedro
Vanessa Balboa Barreiro
José Martínez Sande
Moisés Rodriguez Mañero
Pilar Cabans Grandio
Belen Alvarez
José González Juanatey

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the incidence, predictors, and prognostic clinical impact of atrial fibrillation (AF) over time after cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation of typical atrial flutter (AFL).

methodsThis was a follow-up observational study using 408 patients who underwent CTI AFL ablation between 1998 and 2010. The relationships between the different predictors and the outcomes (AF, stroke, and death) were modeled by means of multistate Cox model analyses.

resultsThe incident rate of AF per 100 person-years during follow-up was 10.2 (95 % CI 8.7-11.8). Prior AF and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were the only independent variables to predict AF occurrence in the population. Their hazard ratios (HRs) were 2.55 (95 % CI 1.84-3.52) and 1.56 (95 % CI 1.08-2.27), respectively. Patients who transitioned to AF had an increased risk of death by an HR of 2.82 (95 % CI 1.88-4.70) and an increased risk of stroke by an HR of 2.93 (95 % CI 1.12-8.90). Age, COPD, and heart failure (HF) were predictive factors of death by HRs of 1.05 (95 % CI 1.00-1.08), 2.85 (95 % CI 1.39-5.83), and 2.72 (95 % CI 1.15-6.40), respectively. Age, smoking, COPD, and HF were predictive factors of death in the group of patients with AF during follow-up. HRs were 1.07 (95 % CI 1.02-1.12), 2.55 (95 % CI 1.55-4.21), 7.60 (95 % CI 3.01-19.16), and 3.07 (95 % CI 1.18-7.95), respectively.

conclusionsThe transition to AF after CTI AFL ablation was high during a long-term follow-up period and maintained over time. Prior AF and COPD were the primary predictors of transition to AF after CTI AFL ablation. Patients who transitioned to AF had an increased risk of stroke and a more than twofold mortality rate. These clinical implications make it necessary to investigate AF after CTI ablation.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterCatheter AblationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.