Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24566320›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

In vivo and in vitro anti-tumor effects of fungal extracts.

Hung-Tsung Wu, Feng-Hwa Lu, Yu-Chu Su, Horng-Yih Ou, Hao-Chang Hung, Jin-Shang Wu, Yi-Ching Yang, Chih-Jen Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hung-Tsung WuResearch Center of Herbal Medicine, New Drugs and Nutritional Supplements, Research and Services Headquarters, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. microbe0905702@yahoo.com.tw.
Feng-Hwa LuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. fhlu@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Yu-Chu SuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. horseofblackchu@gmail.com.
Horng-Yih OuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. wahoryi@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Hao-Chang HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. haochang.hung@gmail.com.
Jin-Shang WuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. jins@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Yi-Ching YangDepartment of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Medical College and Hospital, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. yiching@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Chih-Jen ChangResearch Center of Herbal Medicine, New Drugs and Nutritional Supplements, Research and Services Headquarters, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan. changcj.ncku@gmail.com.
National Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal extracts are extensively used as nutritional supplements in Far-Eastern Asia. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-cancer activities of some different fungal species against different cancer cell lines. The water or ethanol extracts of Fomitopsis pinicola (F. pinicola), Ganoderma sinense, Fomitopsis officinalis, Polyporus melanopus, and Taiwanofungus camphorates were used to evaluate the anti-cancer activities in various cancer cells. We found that all of the fungi ethanol extracts used in this study exert anti-cancer activities in vitro, whereas water extracts show lower inhibitory activities as determined by 3-(4,5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assays. Among the tested fungi species, F. pinicola ethanol extract exerts the most significant anti-cancer activity (growth inhibitory ratio 82.8%, p < 0.001) by increasing cell apoptosis. Moreover, F. pinicola ethanol extract significantly decreased tumor size (tumor growth inhibitory ratio 54%, p < 0.05) and increased the lifespan in mice bearing sarcoma-180 tumors. Taken together, this is the first study indicating the anti-tumor effect of F. pinicola in vivo and in vitro. F. pinicola ethanol extract induces cell apoptosis to exert a significant anti-tumor activity, with potential to be a new alternative anti-tumor medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEthanolFungiHumansMiceNeoplasmsPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsEthanolPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID24566320
PMCPMC6270758
OpenAlexW2048510674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.