Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24566153›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

C2-ceramide induces cell death and protective autophagy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Wenyuan Zhu, Xinhua Wang, Yi Zhou, Huiming Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenyuan ZhuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. zwy555star@163.com.
Xinhua WangDepartment of Oral Implantology, the Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. wxhalex@163.com.
Yi ZhouDepartment of Oral Implantology, the Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. zhouyizyzyzy@163.com.
Huiming WangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. huimingw1960@hotmail.com.
Stomatology Hospital · CNZhejiang University · CNZhejiang University Medical College Affiliated Stomatological Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramides are second messengers involved in several intracellular processes in cancer cells, amongst others. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-tumor efficacy of C2-ceramide (C2-Cer; N-acetyl-D-sphingosine) by investigating cell death and autophagy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells. C2-Cer showed concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in HN4 and HN30 cell lines. It simultaneously induced caspase-3-independent apoptosis and programmed necrosis. C2-Cer markedly increased the expression level of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B (LC3B) type II associated with protective autophagy. An autophagy inhibitor enhanced C2-Cer-mediated cytotoxicity, while a programmed-necrosis inhibitor produced the opposite effect. Furthermore, C2-Cer up-regulated the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, but down-regulated its downstream substrate phospho-mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR) during the autophagy process. These results suggested that C2-Cer exerts anti-tumor effects by inducing programmed apoptosis and necrosis in HNSCC, and these cytotoxic effects are enhanced by an autophagy inhibitor.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorDNA FragmentationHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3NecrosisPhosphorylationSignal TransductionSphingosineTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCaspase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3MTOR protein, humanN-acetylsphingosineSphingosineTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24566153
PMCPMC3958915
OpenAlexW2021574636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.