Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24565312›Full record

ReviewJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs. Supplement2014

A brief history of research on the genetics of alcohol and other drug use disorders.

Marc A Schuckit

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. Supplement, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Recent advances in genetic studies of alcohol use disorders.Current genetic medicine reports · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc A SchuckitDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
REACTIONS TO DEPRESSANTS IN SONS OF ALCSR01AA005526 · NIAAA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI SCHUCKIT, MARC A · 1986 to 2010
$4.1M
LEVEL OF RESPONSE TO ALCOHOL AND BRAIN FUNCTIONINGR01AA015760 · NIAAA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI SCHUCKIT, MARC A · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
PREVENTION APPROACH TO COLLEGE HEAVY DRINKING BASED ON A LOW RESPONSE TO ALCOHOLR01AA021162 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHUCKIT, MARC A · 2013 to 2014
$945k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01AA021162NIAAA NIH HHS 5R01AA005526NIAAA NIH HHS 5R01AA015760NIAAA NIH HHS 5U10AA08401NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005526NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015760NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021162NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article reviews developments in research on genetic influences on alcohol and other drug use and disorders over the past 7 decades.

methodThe author began with a review of the flow and content of articles published in the three iterations of the journal since 1940 and then used a PubMed search of genetics of alcohol and other drug-related topics to gain a broad overview of developments in this field.

resultsThe literature demonstrates the rapid metamorphosis of genetic research from the ideas of Mendel to an understanding that the substance use disorders are complex, genetically influenced conditions where genes explain up to 60% of the picture. Most genes operate through additional intermediate characteristics, such as impulsivity and a low sensitivity to alcohol, some of which are substance specific and others related to substances in general. Using linkage, association, genome-wide association, and other modern methods, investigators have identified a diverse range of genetic variations that affect substance-related phenomena.

conclusionsGenetic studies regarding alcohol and other drug use and problems have grown dramatically in the past 75 years. We currently have a much more sophisticated understanding of these influences, and the rapid development of new methods has the promise of continuing what has been a solid contribution of important findings in recent years.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBiomedical ResearchGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID24565312
PMCPMC4453498
OpenAlexW2057776945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.