Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24565056›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2014

CD8+T cell-specific induction of NKG2D receptor by doxorubicin plus interleukin-12 and its contribution to CD8+T cell accumulation in tumors.

Jiemiao Hu, Shiguo Zhu, Xueqing Xia, Liangfang Zhang, Eugenie S Kleinerman, Shulin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Virtual Memory CD8Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Review
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  17. T-cell Homing Therapy for Reducing Regulatory T Cells and Preserving Effector T-cell Function in Large Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiemiao Hu
Shiguo Zhu
Xueqing Xia
Liangfang Zhang
Eugenie S Kleinerman
Shulin LiDepartment of Pediatrics-Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. Sli4@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Gene-Product Auto-Targeting to Tumor VesselsR01CA120895 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, SHULIN · 2007 to 2025
$4.8M
Elimination of residual malignancy by programmed systemic cytokine gene therapyR01CA098928 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, SHULIN · 2002 to 2013
$3.0M
IL12 Gene Therapy For Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy of Bleomycin Against Oral TuR01CA142855 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, SHULIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 7R01CA098928NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120895NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased infiltration of CD8+T cells into tumors has a positive impact on survival. Our previous study showed that doxorubicin (Dox) plus interleukin-12 (IL-12) boosted the accumulation of CD8+T cells in tumors and had a greater antitumor effect than did either agent alone. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of NKG2D expression on CD8+T cell infiltration and antitumor efficacy.

methodsTumor-bearing mice were administered Dox, IL-12 plasmid DNA, or both via intraperitoneal injection or intramuscular electroporation. The induction of NKG2D on CD8+T cells and other lymphocytes was analyzed via flow cytometry, and NKG2D-positive CD8+T cell-specific localization in tumors was determined by using immunofluorescence staining in various types of immune cell-depleted mice.

resultsThe combination of Dox plus IL-12 specifically increased expression of NKG2D in CD8+T cells but not in other types of immune cells, including NK cells, which naturally express NKG2D. This induced NKG2D expression in CD8+T cells was associated with increased accumulation of CD8+T cells in murine tumors. Administration of NKG2D-blocking antibody or CD8+T cell-depletion antibody abrogated the NKG2D+CD8+T cell detection in tumors, whereas administration of NK cell-depletion antibody had no effect. Increased NKG2D expression in CD8+T cells was associated with increased antitumor efficacy in vivo.

conclusionWe conclude that Dox plus IL-12 induces NKG2D in CD8+T cells in vivo and boosts NKG2D+CD8+T-dependent antitumor immune surveillance. This discovery reveals a novel mechanism for how chemoimmunotherapy synergistically promotes T cell-mediated antitumor immune surveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDoxorubicinFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenetic TherapyImmunotherapyInterleukin-12Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPlasmidsDoxorubicinInterleukin-12Klrk1 protein, mouseNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K

Identifiers

PMID24565056
PMCPMC3938086
OpenAlexW2097353413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.