Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24564795›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2013

The effect of antiemetics in childhood gastroenteritis.

Jai K Das, Rohail Kumar, Rehana A Salam, Stephen Freedman, Zulfiqar A Bhutta

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02619201 (Comparison of Efficacy of Ondansetron Versus Metoclopramide for Vomiting in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02619201 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Efficacy of Ondansetron Versus Metoclopramide for Vomiting in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital General Naval de Alta Especialidad - Escuela Medico NavalRan2015 to 2016Enrolled250ConditionsAcute Gastroenteritis, VomitingArmsOndansetron, metoclopramide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Rotavirus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2017
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jai K Das
Rohail Kumar
Rehana A Salam
Stephen Freedman
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Aga Khan University · PKCentre for Global Health Research · CAHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiarrheal diseases are the second leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries and an important cause of malnutrition. An estimated 0.75 million children below 5 years of age die from diarrhea. Vomiting associated with acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a distressing symptom and limits the success of oral rehydration in AGE leading to an increased use of intravenous rehydration, prolonged emergency department stay and hospitalization. In this review we estimate the effect of antiemetics in gastroenteritis in children.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of all the efficacy and effectiveness studies. We used a standardized abstraction and grading format and performed meta-analyses for all outcomes with more than two studies. The estimated effect of antiemetics was determined by applying the standard Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG) rules.

resultsWe included seven studies in the review. Antiemetics significantly reduced the incidence of vomiting and hospitalization by 54%. Antiemetics also significantly reduced the intravenous fluid requirements by 60%, while it had a non-significant effect on the ORT tolerance and revisit rates.

conclusionAntiemetics are effective for the management of gastroenteritis in children and have the potential to decrease morbidity and mortality burden due to diarrhea, when introduced and scaled up.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAntiemeticsChildChild, PreschoolChild WelfareComorbidityDeveloping CountriesDiarrheaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFluid TherapyGastroenteritisHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantAntiemetics

Identifiers

PMID24564795
PMCPMC3847618
OpenAlexW2103930388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.