Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24564225›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2014

An evolutionary ratchet leading to loss of elongation factors in eukaryotes.

Gemma C Atkinson, Anton Kuzmenko, Ivan Chicherin, Axel Soosaar, Tanel Tenson, Martin Carr, Piotr Kamenski, Vasili Hauryliuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The geneFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Gemma C AtkinsonUniversity of Tartu, Institute of Technology, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia. Gemma.atkinson@ut.ee.
Anton Kuzmenko
Ivan Chicherin
Axel Soosaar
Tanel Tenson
Martin Carr
Piotr Kamenski
Vasili Hauryliuk
University of Tartu · EELomonosov Moscow State University · RUUmeå University · SEUniversity of Huddersfield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe GTPase eEF1A is the eukaryotic factor responsible for the essential, universal function of aminoacyl-tRNA delivery to the ribosome. Surprisingly, eEF1A is not universally present in eukaryotes, being replaced by the paralog EFL independently in multiple lineages. The driving force behind this unusually frequent replacement is poorly understood.

resultsThrough sequence searching of genomic and EST databases, we find a striking association of eEF1A replacement by EFL and loss of eEF1A's guanine exchange factor, eEF1Bα, suggesting that EFL is able to spontaneously recharge with GTP. Sequence conservation and homology modeling analyses indicate several sequence regions that may be responsible for EFL's lack of requirement for eEF1Bα.

conclusionsWe propose that the unusual pattern of eEF1A, eEF1Bα and EFL presence and absence can be explained by a ratchet-like process: if either eEF1A or eEF1Bα diverges beyond functionality in the presence of EFL, the system is unable to return to the ancestral, eEF1A:eEFBα-driven state.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceArchaeaBacteriaConserved SequenceEukaryotaModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPeptide Elongation FactorsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence AlignmentPeptide Elongation Factors

Identifiers

PMID24564225
PMCPMC3938643
OpenAlexW2102116409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.