Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24564178›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2014

C-reactive protein levels in patients at cardiovascular risk: EURIKA study.

Julian P J Halcox, Carine Roy, Florence Tubach, José R Banegas, Jean Dallongeville, Guy De Backer, Eliseo Guallar, Ogün Sazova, Jesús Medina, Joep Perk and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00882336 (Epidemiological Study of European Cardiovascular Risk Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00882336 completednot on this map

Epidemiological Study of European Cardiovascular Risk Patients: Disease Prevention and Management in Usual Daily Practice

TypeobservationalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2009 to 2009Enrolled7,200ConditionsCardiovascular Risk Factors, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Diabetes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Children with Celiac Disease.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Julian P J HalcoxWales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK. j.p.j.halcox@swansea.ac.uk.
Carine Roy
Florence Tubach
José R Banegas
Jean Dallongeville
Guy De Backer
Eliseo Guallar
Ogün Sazova
Jesús Medina
Joep Perk
Philippe Gabriel Steg
Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
Claudio Borghi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are associated with high cardiovascular risk, and might identify patients who could benefit from more carefully adapted risk factor management. We have assessed the prevalence of elevated CRP levels in patients with one or more traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

methodsData were analysed from the European Study on Cardiovascular Risk Prevention and Management in Usual Daily Practice (EURIKA, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00882336), which included patients (aged ≥50 years) from 12 European countries with at least one traditional cardiovascular risk factor but no history of cardiovascular disease. Analysis was also carried out on the subset of patients without diabetes mellitus who were not receiving statin therapy.

resultsIn the overall population, CRP levels were positively correlated with body mass index and glycated haemoglobin levels, and were negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. CRP levels were also higher in women, those at higher traditionally estimated cardiovascular risk and those with greater numbers of metabolic syndrome markers. Among patients without diabetes mellitus who were not receiving statin therapy, approximately 30% had CRP levels ≥3 mg/L, and approximately 50% had CRP levels ≥2 mg/L, including those at intermediate levels of traditionally estimated cardiovascular risk.

conclusionsCRP levels are elevated in a large proportion of patients with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, without diabetes mellitus who are not receiving statin therapy, suggesting a higher level of cardiovascular risk than predicted according to conventional risk estimation systems.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00882336.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasEuropeFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID24564178
PMCPMC3943833

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.