Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24561750›Full record

ArticleMedical care2014

Healthcare task difficulty among older adults with multimorbidity.

Cynthia M Boyd, Jennifer L Wolff, Erin Giovannetti, Lisa Reider, Carlos Weiss, Qian-li Xue, Bruce Leff, Chad Boult, Travonia Hughes, Cynthia Rand

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Patient-reported outcome measures for patients with chronic comorbidities: a systematic review of psychometric properties.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  10. Measuring treatment burden with the treatment burden questionnaire (TBQ): a narrative literature review and implications for geriatric research and clinical practice.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  17. Treatment Burden Among Older Adults in the United States, 2022.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cynthia M Boyd*Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine †Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD ‡NCQA §PCORI, Washington, DC.
Jennifer L Wolff
Erin Giovannetti
Lisa Reider
Carlos Weiss
Qian-li Xue
Bruce Leff
Chad Boult
Travonia Hughes
Cynthia Rand

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
Guided Care: Integrating High Tech and High TouchR01HS014580 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOULT, CHARLES E · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Optimizing Family Involvement in Late-Life Depression CareK01MH082885 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2009 to 2013
$755k
Treatment Burden in Older Adults with Diabetes and MultimorbidityK23AG032910 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2009 to 2013
$533k
Treatment Burden in Complex Older Patients as a Target for InterventionR21HS017650 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2008 to 2009
$313k
AHRQ HHS 1R21HS017650-01AHRQ HHS R01 HS014580-01A1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIA NIH HHS 1K23AG032910NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032910NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668NIMH NIH HHS 5K01MH82885-02NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH082885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApplying disease-specific guidelines to people with multimorbidity may result in complex regimens that impose treatment burden.

objectivesTo describe and validate a measure of healthcare task difficulty (HCTD) in a sample of older adults with multimorbidity. RESEARCH

designCross-sectional and longitudinal secondary data analysis. SUBJECTS: Multimorbid adults aged 65 years or older from primary care clinics. MEASURES: We generated a scale (0-16) of self-reported difficulty with 8 HCTD and conducted factor analysis to assess its dimensionality and internal consistency. To assess predictive ability, cross-sectional associations of HCTD and number of chronic diseases, and conditions that add to health status complexity (falls, visual, and hearing impairment), patient activation, patient-reported quality of chronic illness care (Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care), mental and physical health (SF-36) were tested using statistical tests for trend (n=904). Longitudinal analyses of the effects of change in HCTD on changes in the outcomes were conducted among a subset (n=370) with ≥1 follow-up at 6 and/or 18 months. All models were adjusted for age, education, sex, race, and time.

resultsGreater HCTD was associated with worse mental and physical health [Cuzick test for trend (P<0.05)], and patient-reported quality of chronic illness care (P<0.05). In longitudinal analysis, increasing patient activation was associated with declining HCTD over time (P<0.01). Increasing HCTD over time was associated with declining mental (P<0.001) and physical health (P=0.001) and patient-reported quality of chronic illness care (P<0.05).

conclusionsThe findings of this study establish the construct validity of the HCTD scale.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessSelf ReportAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24561750
PMCPMC3937858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.